陶晨 邹专勇 杨剑平

摘要： 从文化特征流动的角度，通过对大数据中特征流动现象的统计和分析，文章研究了十年间丝绸文化特征之间关系与角色的重塑。通过互联网信息采集形成丝绸文化的语料大数据，对特征词进行提取、归类和统计从而生成流动性矩阵，表达物质性、社会性和精神性文化特征之间相互流动的概率;对流动性矩阵中文化特征的流出、流入率进行计算与分析，发现了时间轴上丝绸文化活力及影响力的分化;构建了流动率系数公式用以表征整体上的流动性强弱，结合文化特征体量提出了文化内涵丰度的概念，揭示了近十年来丝绸文化内涵持续丰化的轨迹;讨论了文化特征的迭代流动及其与流动性矩阵的数值关系，提出了流动极限概率用以表征整体上的流动性走向，揭示了丝绸文化特征流动模式的强化现象。研究结果厘清了“一带一路”倡议背景下丝绸文化的发展状态与趋势，可为文化政策导向提供参考。

关键词： 丝绸;文化特征;流动性;“一带一路”倡议;特征词;语料大数据;迭代

中图分类号： TS941.12;G202

文献标志码： B

文章编号： 1001-7003（2021）12-0099-06

引用页码： 121204

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.12.016（篇序）

Abstract： From the perspective of cultural feature mobility， through the statistics and analysis on feature mobility phenomenon in big data， the remodeling of relation and roles among the features of silk culture in the last decade was investigated in this paper. This study firstly collected the big data of corpus for silk culture from large-scale Internet information， extracted， classified and counted the feature words to create a mobility matrix that could express the probabilities of mobility among material， social and mental cultural features. The outflow rate and inflow rate of cultural features in the mobility matrix were calculated and analyzed which verified the differentiation of the vitality and the influence of silk culture on the time shaft. A mobility coefficient formula was established to represent the overall intensity of mobility， and the concept of cultural connotation abundance was proposed according to the mass of cultural features， and the trajectory of the ever-increasing silk culture connotation abundance in the past decade was revealed. The iterative mobility of cultural features and its relationship with the mobility matrix were discussed， the mobility limiting probability was proposed to represent the overall direction of mobility， and the intensification phenomenon in the mobility mode of silk cultural features was revealed. The research results have clarified the development state and trend of silk culture in the context of "the Belt and Road Initiative"， which can provide a reference for cultural policy orientation.

Key words： silk; cultural features; mobility; "the Belt and Road Initiative"; feature word; big data of corpus; iteration

絲绸文化是中华优秀传统文化的典型代表，近十年来“文化强国”战略背景下，丝绸文化在时尚设计、地缘政治、国际交流等方面涌现的新特征令人瞩目，尤其是“一带一路”倡议的提出，带给丝绸文化一次蜕变。丝绸文化演变的实证研究，既是传统文化自我扬弃的前提和基础，也是从文化领域评估国家战略影响力的现实需要。……