陈俊男 梁惠娥

摘要： 草原丝路开辟了中西方商贸交流的要道，成为沿线不同文明的交汇区与熔铸带。摇叶步摇冠则是草原丝路文化艺术在此往来贯通、互渗共成最好的见证，由西域远道而来的舶来品，到深受魏晋南北朝人民喜爱的服饰品，最终成为中华民族不可或缺的文化符号。通过梳理宏观草原丝路沿线摇叶步摇冠传播的历史脉络，厘清鲜卑民族步摇冠的发展源流，归纳了其形制演变背后映射出的艺术理念、审美倾向与文化诉求。并从魏晋南北朝时期鲜卑和汉族对摇叶步摇文化的歧感共通中以小见大，管窥二者对华夏文化共同体形成归属感的动因。

关键词： 鲜卑民族;步摇冠;摇叶;草原丝路;首饰;华夏文化;“一带一路”倡议

中图分类号： TS941.12;K892.23

文献标志码： B

文章编号： 1001-7003（2021）12-0093-06

引用页码： 121203

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.12.015（篇序）

Abstract： The Grassland Silk Road has opened up an important road for the trading exchange between China and the West， and has become the intersection zone and melting belt of different civilizations along the route. The leaves-shaking Buyao crown is the best witness of the exchange and mutual infiltration of Grassland Silk Road culture and art. As an imported product from the western regions far away， it was one of the garment accessories well received by people in the Wei， Jin， Southern and Northern dynasties， and finally became the indispensable cultural symbol of the Chinese nation. Through a macro review of the historical context of leaves-shaking Buyao crown transmission along the Grassland Silk Road， the development origin of leaves-shaking Buyao crown of Xianbei nationality was clarified， and then the artistic concept， aesthetic tendency and cultural appeal reflected behind the evolution of its shape and structure were summarized. And viewing from the different and common sense among Xianbei and the Han people in the Wei， Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties on the leaves-shaking Buyao from a micro perspective， the motivation of a sense of belonging for forming the Chinese cultural community was investigated.

Key words： Xianbei nationality; Buyao crown; leaves-shaking; Grassland Silk Road; jewelry; Huaxia culture; "the Belt and Road Initiative"

歐亚草原地带所处的丝绸之路东起大兴安岭，西逾喀尔巴阡山脉，横贯欧亚大陆的草原地带[1]，因此又被叫作草原丝绸之路，简称为“草原丝路”。历史上这里是游牧与农耕文明碰撞的特殊地带，东西方文化交融的重要长廊，为装饰艺术的来往互通提供了得天独厚的发展空间。对草原丝路沿线蔚然壮观的历史遗产进行研究，聚焦不同民族和国别间民俗风尚与文化交流现象，为打造文化包容的命运共同体助力。鲜卑摇叶步摇冠便是文化交流的具体表现，摇叶步摇冠不远万里而来，在本土化的过程中历久弥新，成为体现中华传统文化融合与传承的符号媒介，更成为东西方文明在冲突与融合间情感的延续，滋养丝路的精神源流，畅通丝路的文化脉络。……