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基于西方抽象画风格的数字图案仿真综述

2021-01-03马聪聪罗戎蕾

丝绸 2021年12期

马聪聪 罗戎蕾

摘要: 服装图案的设计方法丰富多样,其中基于经典绘画图案进行仿真重塑是主要的创作手法之一。西方抽象绘画由于简洁而又富含艺术价值,成为计算机模拟经典绘画领域中的一大组成部分。为了扩展服饰图案的数字化生成方法,文章分别从生成式方法和变换式方法两个角度对当下的西方抽象绘画图案仿真技术进行归纳比较,分析得出了各类方法的使用特性和图形评价方法。论述了抽象仿真绘画与服装图案的关系,讨论分析了抽象仿真图案在服饰领域的应用现状与难题,最后提出了该领域未来的发展趋势与研究方向。

关键词: 服装图案;西方抽象绘画;图案仿真;生成式方法;变换式方法

中图分类号: TS941.26

文献标志码: A

文章编号: 1001-7003(2021)12-0117-09

引用页码: 121302

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.12.019(篇序)

Abstract: There are a variety of design methods of clothing pattern, among which the simulation remodeling based on classic painting is one of the primary creation techniques. Western abstract paintings which are simple and rich in artistic value have become a major component of computer simulation in the field of classic painting. In order to expand the digital generation methods of clothing pattern, through the summary and comparison of the current simulation technologies of Western abstract painting pattern from two perspectives of generative methods and transform methods, the characteristics of the use of different methods and the methods of pattern evaluation were analyzed and obtained. Then the relationship between abstract simulation paintings and clothing pattern was elaborated, the application status and problems of abstract simulation pattern in clothing field were analyzed. Finally, the future development trends and research directions in this field were proposed.

Key words: clothing pattern; western abstract painting; pattern simulation; generative approach; transform methods

隨着计算机技术的发展,越来越多的产业开始向智能化方向靠拢,服饰图案设计也不例外。由于人们审美能力的提高,西方抽象绘画艺术日益受到关注,其装饰价值不断被挖掘与利用。随着计算机图形学和印刷技术的发展,自动生成抽象绘画已成为可能[1]。绘画机器人AARON将软件人工智能与机器人绘画设备相结合,能够自动绘制静物和人物肖像,开启了AI绘画的先河。近年来,已有大量研究以数学或统计方式理解抽象艺术,甚至将编程与抽象艺术的结合纳入教学课程改革[2-3],这为科学仿真抽象绘画奠定了理论基础。以往,对于仿真抽象绘画的研究主要集中在算法、推理规则和笔触渲染的研究上。……

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