刘跃宁 孙一君 王辰

[摘 要]高校辅导员直接从事思想政治教育与管理工作，担负着落实新时代立德树人根本任务的重大使命，其职业能力提升也要顺新时代，取新举措，呈新趋势。然而，面对职业环境复杂、学生价值取向多元化等新形势、新要求，高校辅导员在学生日常管理过程中的行为风险也不断显现。根据风险管理理论，采用质性研究、WBS-RBS风险识别矩阵与风险评价指数方法，基于山东省10所高校辅导员调查数据，对当前高校辅导员行为风险进行识别与评估。研究结果显示，能力风险属于高风险，道德风险、责任风险属于中等风险，信任风险、制度风险属于低风险。因此，针对不同等级风险，从加强顶层设计、强化组织培养、完善管理机制等宏观角度，以及增强角色意识与风险意识等微观角度采取有效的风险防范措施，可以为高校辅导员职业能力的提升开拓新的路径。

[关键词]高校辅导员;风险管理;职业能力提升;WBS-RBS

[中图分类号]G640 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671-8372（2020）03-0106-07

Abstract：College counselors are directly engaged in ideological and political education and management， and shoulder the great mission of fulfilling the fundamental task of cultivating people with moral integrity in the new era. So the promotion of their vocational ability should also follow the new age， take new measures and show a new trend. However， in the face of the new situation and requirements such as the complex career environment and diversified value orientation of students， the behavior risk of college counselors in the daily management process of students are also constantly emerging. According to the risk management theory， qualitative research， WBS-RBS risk identification matrix and risk evaluation index method were adopted to identify and evaluate the behavioral risk of college counselors based on the survey data of 10 colleges and universities in Shandong Province. The results show that capacity risk is high risk， moral risk and liability risk are medium risk， and trust risk and institutional risk are low risk. Therefore， in view of different levels of risks， effective risk prevention measures can be taken from macro perspectives such as strengthening top-level design， strengthening organizational training， improving management mechanism， and micro perspectives such as enhancing role consciousness and risk consciousness， which can open up new paths for the improvement of professional ability of college counselors.

Key words：college counselors; risk management; the promotion of vocational ability; WBS-RBS

一、引言

習近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上，强调要把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程，同时强调，高校教师要坚持教育者先受教育， 努力成为先进思想文化的传播者、党执政的坚定支持者， 更好地承担起学生健康成长指导者和引路人的责任。因此，在新时代下，作为直接从事思想政治教育与管理工作的高校辅导员，也担负着党和国家要求的立德树人的重大使命，其职业能力也应不断提升，以顺应新时代发展要求，并呈现新的发展面貌。……