全麻苏醒期保温护理对患者麻醉及应激状况的影响分析
2020-10-21陈志英
陈志英


摘要 目的:探究全麻蘇醒期保温护理应用于全身麻醉患者时对患者麻醉及应激状况的影响。方法:选择本院2018年6月至2018年12月厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院收治的全身麻醉手术的患者81例作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为观察组(n=41)与对照组(n=40)。对照组采取常规护理方式,观察组采取全麻苏醒期保温护理方式。比较2组患者护理后的麻醉相关情况以及应激状况。结果:2组麻醉时间、手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组拔管时间、麻醉苏醒观察时间以及睁眼时间等指标与对照组相比更优,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。探究组患者的C反应蛋白、肾上腺素以及去甲肾上腺素等应激反应明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:与常规护理比较,全麻苏醒期保温护理应用于全身麻醉患者护理中的优势更明显,不仅能缩短患者的苏醒时间,且能缓解手术带来的应激性反应,临床效果良好,值得推广。
关键词 全麻苏醒期;保温护理;麻醉情况;应激情况
Analysis of the Effect of Thermal Insulation Nursing on Anesthesia and Stress of Patients During the Waking Period of General Anesthesia
CHEN Zhiying
(First affiliated hospital of xiamen university,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To investigate the effect of thermal insulation nursing on anesthesia and stress status of patients under general anesthesia.Methods:A total of 81 patients receiving general anesthesia in xinglin branch of the first affiliated hospital of xiamen university from June 2018 to December 2018 were selected as the subjects of the study.The patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,including 40 patients in the control group and 41 patients in the observation group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,while the observation group was treated with general anesthesia.The anaesthesia-related conditions and stress conditions of the two groups of patients after nursing were compared.Results:There was no statistically significant difference in anesthesia time and operation time between the two groups(P>0.05),while extubation time,anesthesia wake observation time and eye opening time in the observation group were better than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The c-reactive protein,adrenaline and norepinephrine stress responses of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with conventional nursing,the application of thermal insulation nursing in general anesthesia patients in the wake period has more obvious advantages,which can not only shorten the patient′s wake time,but also alleviate the stress response brought by the operation.The clinical effect is good,and it is worthy of promotion.
Keywords General anesthesia awaking period; Insulation care; Anaesthesia; Stress situation
中图分类号:R338.63;R614.2文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.052
随着我国医疗水平的不断发展以及医疗技术的不断完善,行全身麻醉手术的患者日渐增多,但该类型手术造成的术后并发症较多,且风险较大,开始引起人们的关注。全身麻醉苏醒期是手术后的关键时期,该时期易出现应激反应,导致内分泌紊乱,最终发生苏醒期躁动等并发症,另外,苏醒期温度低于36 ℃是组织供氧会减少,对术后苏醒质量产生严重影响。本文选取我院收治的全身麻醉手术的患者81例作为研究对象,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年6月至2018年12月厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院收治的全身麻醉手术的患者81例作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为观察组(n=41)与对照组(n=40)。对照组中男26例,女14例,年龄33~58岁,平均年龄(45.64±8.03)岁;麻醉前ASA分级:Ⅰ期24例、Ⅱ期16例;手术类型:泌尿系手术9例、胆道类手术11例、胃肠道手术12例、乳腺癌手术8例。观察……
