影响儿童睡眠障碍的因素及护理干预
2020-10-21王娟
王娟

摘要 目的:研究影响儿童睡眠障碍的因素及护理干预。方法:选择2017年5月至2018年5月来蚌埠市第一人民医院就诊的睡眠障碍患儿200例作为研究对象,研究分析影响睡眠障碍患儿的具体因素,并进行护理干预。结果:影响睡眠障碍患儿的主要因素有心理因素、家庭因素、环境因素以及疾病因素,可针对其影响因素进行相应护理干预。结论:多种因素均可影响患儿的睡眠质量,导致睡眠障碍的发生,针对具体原因采取不同的护理干预方式,可以使睡眠障碍显著缓解,临床值得推广应用。
关键词 儿童;睡眠障碍;因素;护理干预
Influencing Factors of Sleep Disorder and Nursing Intervention in Children
WANG Juan
(Bengbu first people′s hospital,Bengbu 233000,China)
Abstract Objective:To study the factors affecting sleep disorders and nursing intervention in children.Methods:A Total of 200 cases of children with sleep disorders who visited our hospital from May 2017 to May 2018 were selected to study and analyze the specific factors affecting sleep disorders,and nursing intervention was conducted.Results:The main factors affecting sleep disorders in children include psychological factors,family factors,environmental factors and disease factors.Conclusion:A variety of factors can affect the sleep quality of children,leading to the occurrence of sleep disorders,according to specific reasons to adopt different nursing interventions,can significantly alleviate sleep disorders,clinical application is worth promoting.
Keywords Children; Sleep disorders; Factors; Nursing intervention
中圖分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.034
睡眠障碍是睡眠过程中出现的心理行为问题,包括自感睡眠不足、夜醒、夜惊、入睡困难、醒后不易入睡、早醒等,睡眠障碍不只会出现在成年人身上,儿童也会出现此类疾病[1]。儿童睡眠障碍主要发病年龄为0~15岁,其主要表现与成人相似,但也有部分特征性表现,如梦魇、睡行症或需父母陪同才能入睡,且会受到年龄、身体疾病等因素的影响[2]。睡眠的质量与睡眠的结构与儿童身心健康密切相关,能影响中枢神经系统的发育,长期的睡眠障碍则会对儿童的生长发育、学习和日常活动造成严重不良影响。近年来,随着经济的发展和物质生活水平的提高,越来越多的人群对睡眠障碍的重视程度增加,尤其是儿童睡眠障碍,更加受到相关医学工作者的关注和研究,并积极开展了有关治疗工作,但在睡眠障碍的护理方面关注较少[3],本研究对影响儿童睡眠障碍的因素进行相关分析,并针对性地做出相应护理干预措施,现研究结果报道如下。……
