术前访视和宣教对术前患者睡眠的影响
2020-10-21曹威
曹威

摘要 目的:研究手术室护理术前访视以及宣教对改善患者术前睡眠的影响。方法:选取2018年5月至2019年4月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院收治的手术治疗患者106例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组,每组53例,对照组进行常规术前指导,观察组予以术前访视和宣教。将2组的心理情绪评分、术前睡眠质量评分进行比较。结果:观察组患者干预后的HAMA评分、HAMD评分、术前睡眠质量评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在将进行手术治疗的患者手术室护理中术前访视和宣教可促进其术前心理状态的改善以及术前睡眠质量的提高。
关键词 手术室护理;术前访视;睡眠
Effect of Preoperative Visit and Education on Preoperative Sleep
CAO Wei
(First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Anhui Province,Bengbu 233000,China)
Abstract Objective:To study the preoperative visits to operating room care and the effects of education on improving preoperative sleep.Methods:According to the random number table method,106 patients who underwent surgery in our hospital from May 2018 to April 2019 were divided into two groups.53 patients in the control group underwent routine preoperative guidance,and 53 patients in the observation group were given preoperative visits.Vision and mission.The psychological emotional scores and preoperative sleep quality scores of the two groups were compared.Results:The HAMA score,HAMD score and preoperative sleep quality score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative visits and education in the operating room care of patients undergoing surgery can improve their preoperative psychological status and improve the quality of preoperative sleep.
Keywords Operating room care;Preoperative visit;Sleep
中图分类号:R473.6;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.018
手术室是为患者提供手术和抢救的重要场所[1],手术存在一定的应激性,大部分患者在术前会出现负面情绪,进而对术前睡眠质量产生不利影响,促使机体功能不佳,会对手术的顺利开展造成影响,因此在手術室护理中应重视术前访视工作。本文对术前访视及宣教在此类患者中的效果进行分析,探究其对术前睡眠质量的影响,现将研究结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年5月至2019年4月蚌埠医学院第一附属医院收治的手术治疗患者106例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组,每组53例,对照组中男32例,女21例,年龄29~67岁,平均年龄(48.50±4.42)岁,文化程度:初中12例,高中18例,大专及以上23例。观察组中男30例,女23例,年龄30~68岁,平均年龄(48.62±4.51)岁,文化程度:初中14例,高中19例,大专及以上20例。2组间基本资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 纳入标准 所有患者均进行择期手术且具备手术适应证;临床资料完整且意识正常、沟通交流能力正常。……p>
