补阳还五汤治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床研究
2020-09-02刘军明邓俊明戴培胜寥志山黄健安
刘军明 邓俊明 戴培胜 寥志山 黄健安

【摘要】 目的 探討慢性心力衰竭(心衰)患者应用补阳还五汤治疗的价值。方法 134例慢性心衰患者, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 每组67例。对照组患者接受西医治疗, 观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上服用补阳还五汤。比较两组患者治疗前后美国纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)分级、Lee氏心衰计分法积分、6分钟步行试验(6MWT)、中医症候积分以及左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、Ⅰ型前胶原羧基端肽(PⅠCP)、Ⅲ型前胶原氨基端肽(PⅢNP)、转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)水平。结果 治疗后, 两组患者NYHA分级Ⅰ级+Ⅱ级占比均高于治疗前, 且观察组患者NYHA分级Ⅰ级+Ⅱ级占比70.15%高于对照组的52.24%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者Lee氏心衰计分法积分、6MWT、中医症候积分均有所改善, 且观察组患者Lee氏心衰计分法积分(5.63±2.76)分、6MWT(365.82±48.73)m、中医症候积分(7.76±3.15)分均优于对照组的(6.94±2.91)分、(340.49±54.40)m、(11.10±2.89)分, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者LVESD、LVEDD、LVEF水平均有所改善, 且观察组患者LVESD、LVEDD、LVEF水平分别为(30.07±8.76)mm、(43.61±8.95)mm、(62.72±12.44)%, 均优于对照组的(33.90±10.88)mm、(47.27±11.03)mm、(56.77±16.59)%, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者NT-proBNP、AngⅡ、PⅠCP、PⅢNP、TGF-β水平均有所改善, 且观察组患者NT-proBNP、AngⅡ、PⅠCP、PⅢNP、TGF-β水平分别为(843±244)pg/ml、(89.30±23.56)pg/ml、(117.22±46.89)ng/ml、(1.05±0.28)ng/ml、(171.51±14.34)pg/ml, 均优于对照组的(1032±208)pg/ml、(107.48±22.5)pg/ml、(143.57±48.45)ng/ml、(1.15±0.29)ng/ml、(221.07±16.99)pg/ml, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 从康复角度出发, 给予慢性心衰患者西药联合补阳还五汤治疗方法, 有助于提高患者的治疗效果, 改善心功能及预后, 对于提高患者的生活质量具有重要意义, 值得大力推广。
【关键词】 慢性心衰;补阳还五汤;临床;应用效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.22.006
Clinical study of Buyang Huanwu Decoction in the treatment of chronic heart failure LIU Jun-ming, DENG Jun-ming, DAI Pei-sheng, et al. Guangdong Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Foshan 528200, China
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the value of Buyang Huanwu Decoction in the treatment of chronic heart failure. Methods A total of 134 chronic heart failure patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 67 cases in each group. The control group was treated by Western medicine, and the observation group was treated by Buyang Huanwu Decoction on the basis of the control group. The New York Heart Association (NYHA)grading, Lee's heart failure score, 6-min walking distance (6MWT), traditional Chinese medicine symptom integral, left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD), left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide
(NT-proBNP), angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ), procollagen type I carboxy-terminal peptide (PⅠCP), procollagen type Ⅲ carboxy-terminal peptide (PⅢNP), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) level before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the proportion of NYHA grade Ⅰ + Ⅱ in both groups was higher than before treatment, and the observation group 70.15% was higher than that of the control group 52.24%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The Lee's heart failure score, 6MWT, traditional Chinese medicine symptom integral of the two groups was improved, and the observation group [(5.63±2.76) points, (365.82±48.73) m, (7.76±3.15) points] was better than that of the control group [(6.94±2.91) points, (340.49±54.40) m, (11.10±2.89) points], and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). LVESD, LVEDD and LVEF of the two groups was improved, and the observation group [(30.07±8.76) mm,(43.61±8.95) mm, (62.72±12.44)%] was better than that of the control group [(33.90±10.88) mm, (47.27±11.03) mm, (56.77±16.59)%], and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). NT-proBNP, AngⅡ, PⅠCP, PⅢNP, TGF-β of the two groups was improved, and the observation group [(843±244) pg/ml,(89.30±23.56) pg/ml, (117.22±46.89) ng/ml, (1.05±0.28) ng/ml, (171.51±14.34) pg/ml] was better than that of the control group [(1032±208) pg/ml, (107.48±22.5) pg/ml, (143.57±48.45) ng/ml, (1.15±0.29) ng/ml,(221.07±16.99) pg/ml], and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion From the perspective of rehabilitation, Western medicine combined with Buyang Huanwu Decoction is helpful to improve the treatment effect, cardiac function and prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure, and is of great significance to improve the quality of life of patients. It is worthy of vigorous promotion.
【Key words】 Chronic heart failure; Buyang Huanwu Decoction; Clinical; Practical effect
慢性心衰好发于有心脏病史的人群, 呼吸困难、乏力以及体液潴留等是该疾病的主要表现症状, 具有发病率高、并发症多的特点, 若患者不及时接受治疗, 严重者发展至急性心肌梗死, 威胁患者的生命安全, 为此对该疾病需要做到早发现、早诊断和早治疗[1, 2]。临床上针对该疾病的治疗方法主要采取西药治疗, 虽能有效缓解患者的临床症状, 但不可避免存在不良反应发生率较高的特点, 易影响患者的治疗效果, 为此需要寻求更加安全有效的治疗方法[3-5]。鉴于我国医学的博大精深, 中医成为广大医学工作者思考的方向。本次研究就补阳还五汤抗心衰的临床效果进行分析和探讨, 现报告如下。……
