黄土高原城乡融合区域差异
2020-09-02贾小宇陕永杰
贾小宇 陕永杰



摘 要:城乡融合发展过程中,对城乡融合发展水平进行科学评价具有指导意义。本研究通过构建城乡融合发展评价指标体系,运用熵权法与空间分析对山西省县级区域2017年城乡融合发展水平进行评价。结果得出,山西省城乡融合发展水平呈现组团式分布的态势,从区域核心区向外城乡融合发展水平逐次降低。通过对比发现,城乡融合发展水平与区域人均GDP、地形之间存在相互关系,笔者提出可通过交通突破地形的障碍,提升区域整体实力,实现区域高水平城乡融合发展的建议。
关键词:城乡融合;城乡关系;山西省;区域差异
中图分类号:F127 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2020.06.014
Abstract: In the process of urban-rural integration, it is of guiding significance to evaluate the level of urban-rural integration.This paper, by constructing the evaluation index system of urban-rural integration development, evaluated the urban-rural integration development level of county-level regions in Shanxi province in 2017 by using entropy weight method and spatial analysis.The results showed that the level of urban-rural integration development in Shanxi province presented a trend of cluster distribution, and the level of urban-rural integration development decreased gradually from the regional core area to the external area.By comparison, it was found that the level of urban-rural integration development was correlated with regional per capita GDP and topography.It is suggested that traffic can break through the obstacles of terrain, enhance the overall strength of the region, and realize the integration of urban and rural development at a high level.
Key words: urban-rural integration; urban-rural relationship; Shanxi province; regional differences
城鄉关系是自从城市产生后一直存在的问题,伴随着我国新型城镇化规划、乡村振兴战略的实施,如何正确处理城乡关系,成为亟需解决的问题之一。国外对城乡关系的研究开始较早,涉及多学科、多领域,研究成果也相对成熟,总体可归纳为“以城带乡”、“以乡促城”和“城乡融合”三种经典理论[1]。马克思与恩格斯认为城乡关系发展要经历三个阶段,最终实现城乡融合[2]。我国对城乡关系的研究主要集中在城乡关系探讨与对城乡关系测度。对城乡关系的探讨主要集中于区域城乡关系历史演变。孔祥智[3]对新中国成立70年来的城乡关系演变做了归纳。王建国和易雪琴[4]对河南省城乡关系70年的历史演变通过时间轴做了相应划分,并对未来发展趋势做出了预测。杨发萍[5]对中国城乡关系从人口、土地、产业、基础设施、公共服务、社会福利、生活形态七大基本要素所形成的六种结构性失调出发,研究了不同要素组合下的城乡关系与区域发展。……
