狼疮性肾炎的治疗临床研究进展
2020-09-02汤睿莹刘岩
汤睿莹 刘岩
【摘要】 狼疮性肾炎为系统性红斑狼疮合并双肾不同病理类型的免疫性损害,是引起系统性红斑狼疮患者死亡的重要影响因素,亦会影响患者的生存质量。早期发现、诊断狼疮性肾炎,并予以积极的干预,可避免病情向终末期肾脏疾病进展,对于改善患者的预后具有重要意义。随着临床对狼疮性肾炎的深入研究,新的治疗方法和药物不断出现。本文从病理学发病机制及治疗方法综述狼疮性肾炎的治疗进展。
【关键词】 狼疮性肾炎 激素 免疫抑制剂 中医
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.075 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)16-0-03
Clinical Research Progress of Lupus Nephritis/TANG Ruiying, LIU Yan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -188
[Abstract] Lupus nephritis is the immune damage of different pathological types in systemic lupus erythematosus with bilateral kidney. It is an important factor that causes the death of systemic lupus erythematosus patients, and also affects the quality of life of patients. Early detection and diagnosis of lupus nephritis and active intervention can avoid the progress of disease to end-stage renal disease, which is of great significance to improve the prognosis of patients. With the in-depth study of lupus nephritis, new treatment methods and drugs are emerging. This article reviews the progress in the treatment of lupus nephritis from the pathological pathogenesis and treatment methods.
[Key words] Lupus nephritis Hormone Immunosuppressant Traditional Chinese medicine
First-authors address: Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, China
系統性红斑狼疮是临床多发的全身性自身免疫性疾病,其会累及多个靶器官,引起多系统免疫性损害[1]。狼疮性肾炎为系统性红斑狼疮患者常见的严重并发症之一[2],患者会出现间断发热、红斑、血尿、蛋白尿、口腔溃疡、肾功能减退等临床表现,且若是病情未得到有效控制,会导致慢性肾衰竭的发生。超过50%的系统性红斑狼疮患者存在肾脏损害情况[3],而20%左右的狼疮性肾炎患者会向终末期肾病进展(5年内),因此为狼疮性肾炎患者选择最佳的诊疗方案十分重要。目前临床常采用激素、免疫抑制剂为狼疮性肾炎患者治疗,但单独应用的效果不太理想,因此临床开始进行多靶点药物治疗;中医遵循整体观念论治、辨证论治的思想,但受到狼疮性肾炎病情复杂的影响,中医目前尚无统一的病因病机及方药。中医药中存在的多靶点治疗,为狼疮性肾炎的临床治疗提供了新的思路和方法。……
