基于家庭的延续护理对脑梗死患者自我效能及自护能力的影响
2020-08-31余玕肖丽
余玕 肖丽


【摘要】 目的:探讨脑梗死患者中实施基于家庭的延续护理对其自我效能及自护能力的影响。方法:选择笔者所在医院2018年8月-2019年8月接收的96例脑梗死患者,根据盲抽法分为两组,各48例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施基于家庭的延续护理,比较两组自我效能感测评量表(GSES)及自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分。结果:护理2个月后,观察组GSES评分为(31.54±4.31)分,高于对照组的(27.63±4.17)分,
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理2个月后,观察组ESCA评分为(135.38±9.78)分,高于对照组的(121.34±9.26)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脑梗死患者中实施基于家庭的延续护理可有效提高自我效能,改善其自护能力。
【关键词】 脑梗死 延续护理 自我效能 自护能力
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.20.031 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)20-00-03
Effect of Extended Family-based Nursing on Self-efficacy and Self-care Ability of Patients with Cerebral Infarction/YU Gan, XIAO Li. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(20): -81
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of family-based continuous care on self-efficacy and self-care in patients with cerebral infarction. Method: A total of 96 patients with cerebral infarction were received in our hospital from August 2018 to August 2019. They were divided into two groups according to the blind extraction method, 48 cases in each. The control group carried out routine care, the observation group carried out family-based continuous care, and the self-efficacy sensing scale (GSES) and self-care ability measurement scale (ESCA) scores of the two groups were compared. Result: After 2 months of nursing, the GSES of the observation group was (31.54±4.31) points, which was higher than (27.63±4.17) points of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After 2 months of nursing, the ESCA score of the observation group was (135.38±9.78) points, which was higher than (121.34±9.26) points of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Extended family-based nursing in patients with cerebral infarction can improve self-efficacy and self-care ability.
[Key words] Cerebral infarction Continuing nursing Self-efficacy Self-care ability
First-authors address: Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China
脑梗死是严重影响人体身心健康的疾病,发病率及致残率较高,且多见中老年群体,患者常伴有认知、感觉、语言及运动等功能障碍,不仅会降低生活质量,还加重家庭的负担[1]。目前,临床治疗脑梗死常采用溶栓治疗,可较好的疏通脑血管,挽救患者的生命,但治疗后伴有较多后遗症,需进行后续的康复治疗,而在院后長期的治疗中,患者因缺乏自护能力,易加重烦躁、沮丧等负面情绪,降低治疗信心,影响预后效果[2]。因此,在脑梗死患者院外的延续性护理中,需结合家庭干预,以帮助患者提高治疗的依从性,树立正确的治疗信念。鉴于此,本研究探讨脑梗死患者中实施基于家庭的延续护理对其自我效能及自护能力的影响,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择笔者所在医院2018年8月-2019年8月接收的96例脑梗死患者。纳入标准:(1)符合文献[3]脑梗死诊断标准;(2)经MRI或CT确诊;(3)生命体征稳定;(4)有一定的沟通、理解能力。……
