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全面护理在胆结石手术患者中的效果观察及有效率影响评价

2020-08-31何书菊

中外医学研究 2020年20期
关键词:护理效果影响

何书菊

【摘要】 目的:评价全面护理在胆结石手术患者中的应用效果。方法:挑选笔者所在医院2019年1月-2020年1月100例胆结石手术患者为研究对象,根据患者入院先后顺序分为研究组和参照组,每组50例。研究组施行全面护理模式,参照组施行传统护理模式,比较两组的护理效果。结果:(1)研究组并发症发生率低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)研究组临床相关指标(手术时间、住院时间、术中出血量)优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胆结石手术患者接受全面护理干预,不仅可以降低术后并发症发生率,而且利于减少患者手术和住院的时间、术中出血量,建议在临床方面予以应用并推广。

【关键词】 全面护理 胆结石手术 护理效果 影响

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.20.027 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)20-00-02

The Effect Observation and Effect Evaluation of Comprehensive Nursing on Cholelithiasis Operation Patients/HE Shuju. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(20): -71

[Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the effect of comprehensive nursing in cholelithiasis operation patients. Method: A total of 100 patients with cholelithiasis operation in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the objects of study. According to the sequence of patients admission, they were divided into the study group, the reference group and each group of 50 patients. The study group carried out the comprehensive nursing mode, the reference group carried out the traditional nursing mode, and the nursing effect of the two groups were compared. Result: (1) The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the reference group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). (2) The clinical correlation indexes (time of operation and hospitalization, amount of intraoperative bleeding) in the study group were better than those in the reference group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention for cholelithiasis operation patients can not only reduce the incidence of operation complications, but also reduce the time of operation and hospitalization and the amount of intraoperative bleeding. It is suggested that it should be applied and popularized in clinical practice.

[Key words] Comprehensive nursing Cholelithiasis operation Nursing effect Influence

First-authors address: Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Provincial Peoples Hospital, Fuzhou 350000, China

膽结石也可以叫作胆石症,为胆道系统内形成的结石,该病的发生原因和较多因素有关,比如:胆道梗阻、肥胖、糖尿病等因素[1]。临床表现为反复右上腹隐痛、急性胆绞痛、恶心呕吐、高热等。因而,为有效改善该病患者的病情、临床症状,提高患者的临床疗效,实行护理干预非常必要。本文以笔者所在医院2019年1月-2020年1月的胆结石手术患者为观察对象,评价分别实施全面护理干预、传统护理干预的临床价值。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

挑选笔者所在医院2019年1月-2020年1月的100例胆结石手术患者。纳入标准:实行磁共振检查确诊为胆结石;进行腹腔镜手术。排除标准:精神障碍;对手术治疗禁忌;临床资料不齐全。按患者入院先后顺序分组,分成研究组50例、参照组50例。研究组男28例,女22例;年龄40~65岁,平均(52.5±5.6)岁;病程0.6~4年,平均(2.3±0.5)年。参照组男29例,女21例;年龄41~65岁,平均(53.4±5.7)岁;病程1~4年,平均(2.5±0.6)年。研究组和参照组的临床相关资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。本研究通过医院伦理委员会批准;患者、患者家属知情同意并签订同意书。

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