宋珊珊

摘要目的：探究护理干预对老年肺心病患者睡眠和生命质量影响。方法：选取2016年1月至2018年1月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院收治的老年肺心病患者60例作为研究对象，按照入院顺序分为观察组和对照组，每组30例。观察组实施护理干预，对照组实施常规干预，将2组睡眠和生命质量评分进行比较。结果：观察组老年肺心病患者睡眠质量评分（455±123）分与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<005）。观察组老年肺心病患者社会活动能力（8934±124）分、日常生活能力（8834±123）分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<005）。结论：通过对老年肺心病患者实施护理干预后，不仅能改善患者睡眠情况，还能提高患者生命质量，促进患者早期康复，值得研究和推广。

关键词护理干预;老年肺心病;睡眠;生命质量;效果

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Sleep and Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Cor Pulmonale

SONG Shanshan

（The First Affiliated Hospital of University of science and technology of China，Hefei 230001，China）

AbstractObjective：To explore the effect of nursing intervention on sleep and quality of life of elderly patients with cor pulmonaleMethods：A total of 60 elderly patients with cor pulmonale from January 2016 to January 2018 admitted to our hospital were selected as the study objectsAccording to the order of admission，they were divided into observation group and control group，with 30 cases in each groupThe observation group was given nursing intervention，while the control group was given routine interventionThe sleep and quality of life scores of the two groups were comparedResults：The sleep quality score of the elderly patients with cor pulmonale in the observation group（455±123）was significantly different from that in the control group（P<005）The scores of social activity（8934±124）and daily living ability（8834±123）of the elderly patients with cor pulmonale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group（P<005）Conclusion：Nursing intervention for elderly patients with cor pulmonale can not only improve their sleeping condition，but also improve their quality of life and promote their early recovery，which is worthy of research and promotion.

KeywordsNursing intervention; Senile cor pulmonale; Sleep; Quality of life; Effect

中圖分类号：R5415;R33863文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.024

肺心病为临床常见疾病，该疾病主要以老年人作为高发人群，主要以心悸、气急、咳嗽、呼吸困难等作为临床表现，若护理不当，易影响患者生命质量以及睡眠质量，而早期给予其有效护理干预显得十分重要[1]。本文通过分析2组老年肺心病患者的各项情况，明确护理效果，现将结果报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料选取2016年1月至2018年1月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院收治的老年肺心病患者60例作为研究对象，按照入院顺序分为观察组和对照组，每组30例。观察组中男15例，女15例;年龄60～80岁，平均年龄（7012±182）岁。对照组中男14例，女16例;年龄61～80岁，平均年龄（7078±182）岁。2组患者一般资料经比较，差异无统计学意义（P>005），具有可比性。

12纳入标准符合肺心病的诊断标准;患者和家属均知情同意研究，均为自愿参与。

13排除标准伴有其他恶性病变，且存在智力障碍、精神障碍和语言障碍者[2]。

14护理方法对照组实施常规护理。观察组实施护理干预。1……