综合护理干预在精神分裂症失眠患者中的应用
2020-08-21黄晓荣
黄晓荣

摘要目的:分析在精神分裂症失眠患者中应用综合护理干预的临床疗效。方法:选取2018年7月至2019年6月淄博市第五人民医院收治的精神分裂症伴失眠患者74例作为研究对象,按住院时间顺序分为对照组(2018年7—12月)和观察组(2019年1—6月),每组37例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受综合护理干预。干预4周,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)评价2组患者睡眠质量,采用个体和社会功能量表(PSP)评价2组患者社会功能。结果:观察组PSQI评分明显低于对照组(P<005);PSP评分明显高于对照组(P<005)。结论:综合护理干预能够有效改善精神分裂症失眠患者的睡眠质量,提高社会功能。
关键词精神分裂症;失眠;综合护理干预;睡眠质量;社会功能
Application of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Patients with Schizophrenia and Insomnia
HUANG Xiaorong
(Zibo Fifth People′s Hospital Shandong Province,Zibo 255100,China)
AbstractObjective:To analyze the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with schizophrenia and insomniaMethods:From july 2018 to june 2019,74 patients with schizophrenia and insomnia admitted to the fifth people′s hospital of zibo city were selected as the study subjects,which were divided into control group(julyDecember 2018)and observation group(januaryjune 2019)according to the order of hospitalization time,37 cases in each groupThe control group received routine nursing and the observation group received comprehensive nursing interventionthe intervention was 4 weeksthe pittsburgh sleep quality scale(PSQI)was used to evaluate the sleep quality of the 2 groupsthe individual and social function scale(PSP)was used to evaluate the social function of the 2 groupsResults:PSQI evaluation in the experimental group The score of); PSP was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<005)Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the sleep quality and social function of patients with schizophrenia and insomnia.
KeywordsSchizophrenia;Insomnia;Comprehensive nursing intervention;Sleep quality;Social function
中图分类号:[R3954];R33863文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.075
精神分裂症是一种慢性精神类疾病,发病率比较高且迁延难愈。精神分裂症患者除伴有不典型的精神行为症状外,还常伴有失眠多梦、入睡困难等各种形式的睡眠障碍[1]。治疗精神分裂症患者的失眠不仅仅能改善其睡眠质量,还能提高其生命质量,是改善其精神病性体验及社会功能的一种治疗途径[2]。但单纯药物治療失眠不仅疗效有限且不良反应较大,因此对精神分裂症失眠患者在对症治疗的同时,采取积极有效的护理干预措施就显得尤其重要。本研究探讨综合护理干预对精神分裂症失眠患者睡眠质量及社会功能的影响。
1资料与方法
11一般资料选取2018年7月至2019年6月淄博市第五人民医院收治的精神分裂症伴失眠患者74例作为研究对象,按住院时间顺序分为对照组(2018年7—12月)和观察组(2019年1—6月),每组37例。对照组中男19例,女18例;年龄32~65岁,平均年龄(4369±784)岁;病程2~9年,平均病程(541±256)年;接受教育年限:5~13年,平均年限(827±264)年。……
