蔡丽丽

摘要目的：探究人性化理念应用于产妇产后护理中的对其睡眠状态的影响。方法：选取2017年7月至2018年12月厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院收治的产妇87例作为研究对象，按照不同护理方式分为对照组（n=43）和观察组（n=44），对照组采取常规产后护理干预，观察组采取人性化护理干预，通过阿森斯失眠量表（AIS）评估睡眠质量，比较2组产妇护理前后各项睡眠指标评分以及护理有效率。结果：护理前，2组产妇入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍以及总睡眠质量等评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>005）。护理后，2组产妇睡眠指标均明显改善，且观察组改善程度明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<005）。对照组护理有效率为6977%，观察组护理有效率为9318%，观察组护理有效率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<005）。结论：与常规护理相比，人性化护理能更好的改善患者睡眠质量，帮助产妇产后恢复，提高护理效果，值得临床推广。

关键词人性化理念;产妇;产后护理;睡眠状态;护理效果

The Influence of Humanization Concept on Postpartum Sleep State of Parturient

CAI Lili

（Women and children′s Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University，Xiamen maternal and child health hospital，Xiamen 361000，China）

AbstractObjective：To explore the influence of humanistic concept applied in postpartum nursing of parturient on their sleep stateMethods：A total of 87 cases of parturients admitted to our hospital from July 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the subjects of this studyAccording to different nursing methods，they were divided into two groups：control group（n=43）and observation group（n=44）The control group adopted routine postpartum nursing intervention，the observation group adopted humanized nursing interventionThe quality of sleep was evaluated by AIS，and the scores of sleep indicators before and after nursing and the efficiency of nursing were compared between the two groupsResults：Before nursing，there was no significant difference in the scores of sleep time，sleep efficiency，sleep time，sleep disorder and total sleep quality between the two groups（P>005）The sleep indexes of the two groups were significantly improved，and the improvement degree of the nursing group was significantly better than that of the reference group（P<005）The effective rate of nursing was 6977% in the reference group and 9318% in the nursing group，which was significantly higher than that in the reference group（P<005）Conclusion：Compared with routine nursing，humanistic nursing can better improve the sleep quality of patients，help the puerpera to recover after childbirth，and improve the nursing effect，which is worthy of clinical promotion.

KeywordsHumanized concept; Parturient; Postpartum nursing; Sleep state; Nursing effect

中圖分类号：R47371;R33863文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.027

分娩时大部分女性会经历的一个特殊时期，此时产妇不仅需要承受身体负担，其心理压力也更大。产妇产后会发生身体和心理变化，一段时间难以适应，因此可能出现睡眠紊乱，影响产妇睡眠，甚至影响产后恢复。此时采取科学合理的护理干预手段改善产妇产后睡眠质量十分重要。研究显示，人性化理念用于临床护理中对改善产后睡眠具有重要意义，临床效果显示[12]。基于此，本文探究人性化理念应用于产妇产后护理中的对其睡眠状态的影响，为临床护理总结经验，现将结果报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料选取2017年7月至2018年12月厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院收治的产妇87例作为研究对象，……