基于OBE理念的工厂电气控制拓展性实验探索
2020-08-10程卫东鹿芳媛郑元坤
程卫东 鹿芳媛 郑元坤


摘 要 以工程教育认证相关标准要求为课程教学改革目标,对工厂电气控制课程进行理实一体化综合教学实验改革。从工程教育通用标准课程体系中对工程实践的相关要求,支持条件中对教室、实验室及设备的要求两个方面,对基础实验进行拓展性综合设计论证。通过相关教学实践活动,获得预期的改革效果。
关键词 理实一体化教学法;拓展实验;工程教育认证;工厂电气控制;实验室;实验设备;OBE
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2020)22-0124-04
Based on OBE Concept Extended Experimental Exploration of Industrial Electrical Control Technology//CHENG Weidong, LU Fangyuan, ZHENG Yuankun
Abstract The teaching reform aims at the related standards of engi-neering education certification. The course of Electric Control Tech-nology in Industry has been reformed by integrative teaching and experiment. Based on the relevant requirements of engineering prac-tice in the general standard curriculum system of engineering edu-cation and the requirements of classroom, laboratory and equipment in the supporting conditions, this paper demonstrates the extensive comprehensive design of basic experiments. Through the relevant teaching practice, the expected reform effect has been obtained.
Key words integration of theory and practice teaching method; ex-panding experiment; engineering education certification; electric con-trol technology in industry; laboratory; experimental equipment; out-comes-based education
1 前言
OBE(Outcomes-Based Education)是指教學设计和教学实施的目标是学生通过教育过程最后取得学习成果[1]。理实一体化教学法即理论实践一体化教学法。理实一体化实验室(教室)教学环节相对集中,任课教师同时是实验教学执行人和负责人,将理论知识融于实验教学中,理论教学与实验验证反复交叉、融为一体,让学生在学习和实验(实践)过程中理解理论知识、掌握技能、增强学习的主动性、提高学习兴趣,在理论和实践连续交互螺旋上升过程中完成学习积累。这样就最大限度地契合了学习规律,突出学生的主体地位,激发学生探究式学习潜力,让学生在不断巩固知识、积累工程能力的过程中达到事半功倍的效果。
机电课程群以传感器及检测技术、工厂电气控制、机电系统设计课程为主,兼顾电工、电子技术基础理论,扩大涵盖液压与气压传动、控制电机等课程的相关技术应用。在机电课程群理实一体化实验室(教室)中,各课程间可共享实验资源,相关课程实验设备按台套分区布置、40卡座(1或2人组)。……
