张洪强 于国莉 张雪娜

摘  要 针对校企合作产教融合的现状和问题，指出高职院校与企业开展产教融合不顺利的根本原因——企业动力不足。发挥校企双主体作用，明确双方共同承担的主要任务，制定相应的保障措施，满足企业需求，激发企业参与校企合作的积极性。结合区域产业体系发展状况，将校企合作产教融合建立在稳定互惠的基础之上，促进区域经济高质量发展。

关键词 高职教育;校企合作;产教融合;实习实训;实训基地

中图分类号：G712    文献标识码：B

文章编号：1671-489X（2020）22-0056-03

Research on Strategy of Deepening Integration of Industry and Education based on Principle of Stability and Mutual Benefit//ZHANG Hongqiang， YU Guoli， ZHANG Xuena

Abstract In view of the present situation and problems of the coope-ration between school and enterprise， the integration of production and teaching， this paper points out the basic reason why the integra-tion of production and education between higher vocational colleges and enterprises is not smooth： companies lack motivation. Give full play to the role of school and enterprise as the main body， make clearthe main task that both sides undertake together， make corresponding safeguard measure， satisfy the demand of the enterprise， stimulate the enthusiasm that the enterprise participates in the school-enterprise cooperation. According to the development of regional industrial system， the integration of school-enterprise cooperation， production and education should be based on the stability and mutual benefit to promote the high-quality development of regional economy.

Key words higher vocational education; cooperation between school and enterprise; integration of production and education; practice and training; training base

1 前言

截至2019年6月，教育部公布全國高职高专院校共计1423所，发展速度惊人，肩负责任重大，已为国家培养了大批高素质技术技能人才。但是，随着我国经济发展进入新时代，产业结构和人才需求均发生变化，为了满足社会发展的新要求，高职教育模式也要随之改革。参照国际上高职教育的成功案例，结合多年来我国高职教育发展所取得的经验，产教融合是顺应新时代发展的职业教育新方式。深化产教融合是提升人才资源质量、促进经济高质量发展的迫切要求，也是贯彻落实党的十九大精神的重要体现。

2 校企合作产教融合的现状与问题

国家经济从高速发展转变为高质量发展，产业结构转型升级，发展动力向创新驱动转变。为了适应国家经济新常态，高职教育作为培养人力资源的主战场，必须紧密结合区域经济发展形势推行深化产教融合，将产教融合做实做牢。……