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自身免疫性肝炎的临床特征分析

2020-08-09李福军

中外医疗 2020年14期
关键词:临床特征肝功能

李福军

[摘要] 目的 总结自身免疫性肝炎患者的临床特征表现。方法 方便选取2017年3月—2019年7月该医院诊治的15例自身免疫性肝炎患者开展指标调查,统计患者基础资料、实验室各类肝功能指标、血清免疫球蛋白指标、自身抗体指标测定结果、肝组织学表现状况并存肝脏之外自身免疫性疾病状况。结果 自身免疫性肝炎患者平均年龄(56.34±5.27)岁,女男之比是43:5,平均身高(1.59±0.14)m,平均体重(59.33±6.12)kg,平均身体质量指数(22.87±4.16)kg/m2;天冬氨酸氨基转移酶指标提升、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶指标提升、丙氨酸氨基转移酶指标提升、球蛋白指標提升、总胆红素指标提升、碱性磷酸酶指标提升,分别占据66.67%、66.67%、53.33%、53.33%、53.33%、33.33%,免疫球蛋白G指标提升、免疫球蛋白M指标提升、免疫球蛋白A指标提升,分别占据66.67%、20.00%、20.00%,抗核抗体阳性、抗平滑肌抗体阳性,分别占据66.67%、66.67%;存在汇管位置浆细胞浸润表现、界面性肝炎表现、肝纤维化表现或是肝硬化表现、肝细胞玫瑰花结变化,分别占据53.33%、53.33%、20.00%、20.00%;并存肝脏之外自身免疫性疾病,总占比是53.33%,其中,自身免疫性甲状腺疾病、干燥综合征、类风湿性关节炎、膜性肾小球肾病、雷诺病、银屑病、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、系统性红斑狼疮分别占据6.67%、6.67%、6.67%、6.67%、6.67%、6.67%、6.67%、6.67%。结论 自身免疫性肝炎患者存在一定临床特征表现。

[关键词] 自身免疫性肝炎;临床特征;肝功能;免疫球蛋白;自身抗体

[Abstract] Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Methods An index survey was convenient scelection conducted on 15 patients with autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed and treated in the hospital from March 2017 to July 2019. The basic data of patients, various liver function indexes in the laboratory, serum immunoglobulin indexes, autoantibody index results, and liver histological manifestations coexist with autoimmune diseases outside the liver. Results The average age of patients with autoimmune hepatitis is (56.34±5.27)years, the ratio of female to male is 43:5, the average height is (1.59±0.14)m, the average weight is (59.33±6.12)kg, and the average body mass index is (22.87±4.16)kg/m2, the aspartate aminotransferase index increased, the γ-glutamyl transpeptidase index increased, the alanine aminotransferase index increased,  the globulin index increased, the total bile Erythrin index increased and alkaline phosphatase index increased, occupying 66.67%, 66.67%, 53.33%, 53.33%, 53.33%, 33.33%, immunoglobulin G index increased, immunoglobulin M index increased, immunoglobulin A Indicators increased, accounting for 66.67%, 20.00%, and 20.00%, respectively, antinuclear antibody and anti-smooth muscle antibody positive, accounting for 66.67% and 66.67%, respectively; plasma cell infiltration performance at the manifold site, interface hepatitis performance, and liver fibrosis performance or liver cirrhosis and hepatocyte rosette changes accounted for 53.33%, 53.33%, 20.00% and 20.00% respectively; coexisting autoimmune diseases outside the liver, the total proportion was 53.33%, of which autoimmune thyroid disease Sjogren's syndrome Rheumatoid arthritis, membranous glomerulonephropathy, Raynaud's disease, psoriasis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and systemic lupus erythematosus account for 6.67%, 6.67%, 6.67%, 6.67%, 6.67%, 6.67%, 6.67%, 6.67%. Conclusion Patients with autoimmune hepatitis have certain clinical features.

[Key words] Autoimmune hepatitis; Clinical characteristics; Liver function; Immunoglobulin; Autoantibodies

自身免疫性肝炎为自身免疫反应所引发的肝脏炎性疾病,自身免疫性肝炎患者肝脏出现坏死炎症反应,严重损害此类患者的机体健康和生命安全[1]。现今,针对自身免疫性肝炎的患病因素还没有十分清楚,主要和具有高丙种球蛋白血症、存在血清自身抗体阳性、出现肝脏慢性纤维化等存在一定关系[2]。……

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