张秀艳 郭瑛泉 廖翠瑶 谢茂花 曾燕清

[摘要] 目的 探讨健康教育在糖尿病健康管理中的效用。方法 选取2018年1月—2019年1月来该院进行健康体检的非住院糖尿病患者162例为研究主体，通过查阅体检报告、询问等方式收集其治疗史、用药史或住院史等资料进行回顾性分析，将其随机分为观察组（81例）与对照组（81例），对观察组患者实施健康教育护理路径，对照组患者实施常规护理措施，并且对162例糖尿病患者的自理能力及临床检测指标进行评估。 结果 健康教育对糖尿病患者具有更加显著的血糖控制效果，较之对照组患者差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 通过研究表明，在糖尿病患者的临床护理中合理应用健康教育能够有效提高血糖控制效果，并且切实防治其他相关并发症的发生。

[关键词] 健康教育;糖尿病;健康管理

[中圖分类号] R473.5          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062（2020）05（b）-0150-03

Explore the Role of Health Education in the Health Management of Diabetes

ZHANG Xiu-yan， GUO Ying-quan， LIAO Cui-yao， XIE Mao-hua， ZENG Yan-qing

Health Management Center of Shenzhen Hospital， Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Shenzhen， Guangdong Province， 518172 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effectiveness of health education in the health management of diabetes. Methods From January 2018 to January 2019， 162 non-patients with diabetes who came to the hospital for a physical examination were selected as the research subjects. The medical history， medication history， and hospitalization history were collected by reviewing the medical examination report and inquiries， it was randomly divided into observation group（81 cases） and control group （81 cases）. The patients in the observation group were given health education and nursing pathways. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing measures. Evaluation of clinical indicators. Results Health education had a more significant blood glucose control effect on patients with diabetes， which was significantly different from that of patients in the control group and had statistical significance（P<0.05）. Conclusion Research shows that the rational application of health education in the clinical care of patients with diabetes can effectively improve the effect of blood glucose control， and effectively prevent the occurrence of other related complications.

[Key words] Health education; Diabetes; Health management

血糖值较高是糖尿病（diabetes mellitus）的典型特征之一，作为一种常见的代谢性疾病，糖尿病时刻威胁着人们的身体健康。糖尿病主要是由胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用功能受损，再或者是由两者兼顾引起。由于糖尿病患者长期存在血糖值较高的问题，最终可能导致体内各器官，诸如眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害以及功能障碍。现阶段，糖尿病常见的临床症状有多饮、多尿、暴饮暴食以及体重减轻等。近些年来，随着国内医学临床对糖尿病的概念界定越发清晰，专家学者对高血糖的控制进行了深入的探究，主要从糖尿病的病因、临床表现、检查指标、诊断类型、鉴别诊断标准以及治疗手段等方面着手。基于全新的医疗体系背景，当前医学临床将……