新时代下院线为主营业务的影视公司发展策略
2020-08-04陈海亭
陈海亭

【摘要】疫情期间对影视行业冲击力大,春节期间院线纷纷撤档,也由此迎来了影视业的“新时代”,是危机亦是转机。各大影视公司都在极力寻求别的方式生存,以院线发行、电影放映、及相关衍生业务为主营业务的影视公司横店影视公司营收大幅下降,积极购买理财产品“抗疫”。借此,亦成为影视公司的“催化剂”,一定程度上刺激着电影行业的产业整合,带来了新的机遇与挑战。
【关键词】 横店影视;院线;应对策略;机遇
中图分类号:TN946 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1673-0348(2020)010-099-03
[Abstract] During the epidemic period, the impact on the film and television industry is great. During the Spring Festival, the cinemas have withdrawn their files, which ushered in a "new era" of film and television industry. It is a crisis as well as a turning point. All major film and television companies are striving to survive in other ways. Hengdian film and television company, which mainly deals with cinema distribution, film screening and related derivative businesses, has seen a sharp decline in its revenue and actively purchases financial products to fight the epidemic. In this way, it has also become a "catalyst" for film and television companies, to a certain extent, stimulating the industrial integration of the film industry, bringing new opportunities and challenges.
[Key words] Hengdian film and television; Cinema; Response strategies; Opportunities
在疫情的强势影响下,各大影院不得已,各影片纷纷撤档。在影院没有观众的近4个月里,电影从业者遭遇了前所未有的生存压力。影视公司股价下跌,以院线为主营的影视公司在今年第一季度的盈收惨淡至极,此中横店影视的营收降幅高达近90%。
影院是链接消费端和生产端的枢纽,是整条电影产业链中的最后一环,是整个电影产业实现利润的最基础关键一环。人们无法去电影院消费,整个电影制作、发行放映产业处于瘫痪状态。影院为人流密集场所,为避免人员聚集引发交叉感染,切实保障广大消费者及员工的身体健康安全,横店影视已于1月24日起全部暂停营业影院无顾客,完全“零收入”,甚至还需要倒贴。影院无论是否放映电影,都需要支付机器定时维护、员工工资、消杀开支、房租等费用。而损失的利润不仅有票房来源,还有影院的卖品、影片广告等等。
该文基于对横店影视股份有限公司负责人、华莱坞电影研究中心负责人、北电电影学博士后等专业人士的深度访谈,以横店影视股份有限公司(以下简称“横店影视”)为例,探讨新时代下院线为主营业务的影视公司的应对策略及机遇。……
