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后真相时代大学生网络舆情的引导

2020-08-03崔继一

价值工程 2020年17期

崔继一

摘要:后真相时代下,感性逐渐侵占理性的高地,主观感受受到民众高度重视,客观真相却被民众忽视,大学生网络舆情也发生了新的变化。技术的发展、信息的混杂促使大学生网络舆情的引导面临严峻的挑战,大学生的群体特质使其在网络参与时极易受虚假信息影响,引发网络舆情。为有效化解社会矛盾,维护社会稳定,构建和谐社会,应推进政府、企业和社会等多元主体协同合作,坚持正确导向,从大学生网络舆情的“产生——传播——治理”等多方面入手,构建完善的大学生网络舆情引导体系。

Abstract: In the post-truth era, sensibility gradually encroaches on the high ground of reason, subjective feeling is highly valued by the people, the objective truth has been neglected by the people, and new changes have taken place in the network public opinion of college students. The development of technology and the mixing of information make the guidance of college students ' network public opinion face severe challenges, and the group quality of college students makes them very susceptible to the influence of false information when they participate in the network, which leads to the network public opinion. In order to effectively resolve social contradictions, maintain social stability and build a harmonious society, we should promote cooperative cooperation between the government, enterprises and society, adhere to the correct guidance, from the "generation-communication-governance" of college students' network public opinion, and construct a perfect network of college students' public opinion guidance system.

關键词:后真相时代;大学生网络舆情;网络舆情;舆情引导

Key words: post-truth era;college students' network public opinion;network public opinion;public opinion guidance

中图分类号:G206                                         文献标识码:A                                  文章编号:1006-4311(2020)17-0255-03

0  引言

“后真相”一词最早出现于1992年美国《国家》杂志,在《牛津词典》中的定义为:“诉诸情感及个人信念,较客观事实更能影响民意。”[1]身处后真相时代,民众所感兴趣的不是客观事实,而是自己的主观感受,真相变得不再那么重要。网络的发展是后真相时代到来的基础,“截至2018年12月,我国网民规模已达8.29亿,普及率达59.6%”[2],远超世界平均水平。高校大学生作为网络参与的重要组成力量,通过新兴媒介接受网络繁杂的信息,并积极表达自己对于社会问题的看法。在后真相时代的背景下,大学生网络舆情发生了新的变化:情绪开始操控网络舆情,大学生不断地参与虚假信息的传播,却没有对信息真伪的反思,最终导致虚假信息病毒式的传播,造成信息上的“劣币驱逐良币”现象。……

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