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局部晚期鼻咽癌综合治疗进展

2020-06-08李赓

中外医学研究 2020年11期
关键词:效果

李赓

【摘要】 近年来,随着社会环境、饮食习惯、生活习惯地不断变化,鼻咽癌的发病率也越来越高,成为威胁人类生命健康的主要疾病之一。鼻咽癌的临床症状包括鼻塞、耳朵闷堵、复视、头痛、涕中带血。鼻咽癌如果没有得到及时有效的治疗,随着疾病地不断发展,可影响到患者的听觉、视觉、脑神经,可发生转移,严重情况下可导致患者死亡。因此,对于鼻咽癌必须给予及时有效的治疗。放射治疗是鼻咽癌的主要治疗手段,其在改善患者症状,提高患者生存质量方面发挥着重要的作用。但局部晚期鼻咽癌患者由于病情较为严重,所以接受单纯的放射治疗效果不十分理想,为了更好地提高患者治疗效果及提高患者生存质量,就必须探索一种更为有效的综合治疗方案。目前临床上关于晚期鼻咽癌综合治疗的研究较多,本文就一一进行综述分析。

【关键词】 鼻咽癌 局部晚期 综合治疗 效果

[Abstract] In recent years, with the continuous change of social environment, eating habits and living habits, the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is getting higher and higher, which has become one of the main diseases threatening human life and health. Clinical symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma include nasal congestion, ear blockage, amblyopia, headache, and blood in runny nose. If nasopharyngeal carcinoma is not treated in time and effectively, with the continuous development of the disease, it can affect the hearing, vision, cerebral nerve, metastasis and death of patients in serious cases. Therefore, it is necessary to give timely and effective treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiotherapy is the main treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which plays an important role in the improvement of patients symptom, and the quality of life of patients. However, because of the serious condition of locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), the effect of radiotherapy alone is not very ideal. In order to improve the treatment effect and improve the quality of life of patients, it is necessary to explore a more effective comprehensive treatment scheme. At present, there are many clinical studies on comprehensive treatment based on advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, this paper reviews and analyzes one by one.

鼻咽癌是指发生于鼻咽腔顶部和侧壁的一种恶性肿瘤,该疾病在耳鼻喉科中具有非常高的发病率,属于临床的常见病和多发病。鼻咽癌发生与遗传因素、病毒感染、环境因素有直接的关系。对于患者而言,一旦发生鼻咽癌,其身心健康及生活质量都会受到严重的影响,所以对于鼻咽癌,早期诊断与治疗十分重要。治疗鼻咽癌首选放射治疗,放射治疗效果佳、损伤小,对改善患者病情具有重要的作用。有研究表明,早期阶段单纯放射治疗的5年生存率高达90%以上[1]。……

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