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麝香保心丸对2型糖尿病患者尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值的影响

2020-06-01费震宇徐玫陈宇明顾明君刘荣辉

上海医药 2020年10期
关键词:麝香保心丸尿微量白蛋白糖尿病

费震宇 徐玫 陈宇明 顾明君 刘荣辉

摘 要 目的:觀察并探讨麝香保心丸对2型糖尿病患者尿微量白蛋白的作用。方法:收集2016年7月至2017年1月复旦大学附属华山医院东院收治的2型糖尿病患者68例,随机分成对照组和中药组各34例。对照组予以基础治疗,中药组在对照组基础上服用麝香保心丸,治疗6个月后检测并比较两组患者身体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)、血压、空腹血糖(FBG)、血脂、肾功能、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比(UACR)等指标。结果:治疗后,中药组血胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),hs-CRP和UACR较对照组也明显降低(P<0.05)。结论:麝香保心丸能改善2型糖尿病患者微量白蛋白尿,其机制可能与降低hs-CRP、改善内皮细胞功能有关。

关键词 糖尿病;麝香保心丸;尿微量白蛋白;尿肌酐

中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2020)10-0023-03

Effect of Shexiangbaoxin pill on urine microalbumin/creatinine ratio in type 2

diabetes patients

FEI Zhenyu1, XU Mei2, CHEN Yuming3, GU Mingjun4, LIU Ronghui5

(1. Comprehensive Internal Medicine Department of East Courtyard of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201206, China; 2. Nursing Department of East Courtyard of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201206, China; 3. Clinical Laboratory of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201206, China; 4. Department of Endocrinology of Gongli Hospital, Shanghai 200135, China; 5. Department of Endocrinology of Yingbo Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 200125, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To observe and explore the effect of Shexiangbaoxin pill on urine microalbumin in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2D). Methods: Sixty-eight T2D patients, who were admitted into East Courtyard of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University from July 2016 to January 2017, were collected and randomly divided into a control group and a Chinese medicine group with 34 cases in each group. The control group received the basic treatment, while the Chinese medicine group took Shexiangbaoxin pill on the basis of the control group. After 6 months of treatment, the indexes such as body mass index(BMI), waist-to-hip ratio(WHR), blood pressure(BP), fasting blood glucose(FBG), blood lipids, renal function, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP) and urine microalbumin/creatinine ratio(UACR) and other indicators were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the levels of blood total cholesterol(TC) and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C) in the Chinese medicine group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), and hs-CRP and UACR in the Chinese medicine group were also significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Shexiangbaoxin pill can improve microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, and the mechanism may be related to reducing hs-CRP and improving endothelial cell function.

诚然,本研究仍有不少瑕疵,如样本量较小、观察指标还不够全面、治疗时间过短等,还需进一步研究完善。试验结果初步提示麝香保心丸减少糖尿病患者微量蛋白尿的作用机制可能是通过改善血脂异常,抑制炎症反应等环节,从而改善血管内皮功能而实现。

参考文献

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[3] Xie XW, Xu L, Jonas JB, et al. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among subjects with known diabetes in China: the Beijing Eye Study[J]. Eur J Ophtbalmol, 2009, 19(1): 91-99.

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[7] 袁奉金. 微量白蛋白尿与心血管疾病的相关性研究现状[J]. 中国民康医学, 2013, 25(13): 102-104.

[8] Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, et a1. Heart disease and stroke statistics 2008 update: report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee[J]. Circulation, 2008, 117(4): e25-146.

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[10] 林甲宜, 萝莉, 王拥军, 等. 麝香保心丸治疗糖尿病合并冠心病对患者外周胰岛素抵抗、β细胞功能、心肌缺血和生活质量的影响[J]. 中成药, 2004, 26(z1): 13-16.

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