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肝硬化上消化道出血患者应用奥曲肽联合埃索美拉唑治疗的效果及不良反应

2020-05-11张伟

中外医学研究 2020年3期
关键词:埃索美拉唑奥曲肽上消化道出血

张伟

【摘要】 目的:探讨肝硬化上消化道出血患者应用奥曲肽联合埃索美拉唑治疗的效果及不良反应。方法:此次82例研究对象是笔者所在医院2018年2月-2019年4月收治的肝硬化上消化道出血患者中随机筛选所得,以双模拟法为依据进行分组,两组各41例,在治疗中,参照组用基础治疗+奥曲肽,而研究组再加用埃索美拉唑,比较两组的治疗效果及用药不良反应。结果:研究组临床总有效率为92.68%,比参照组的75.61%高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组比参照组病症改善时间、止血时间、住院时间短,输血量少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应率为12.19%,参照组为17.07%,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:肝硬化上消化道出血患者治疗中奥曲肽与埃索美拉唑联合应用的效果显著,能快速止血,改善病症,且不良反应不会增加,值得全方位推广应用。

【关键词】 肝硬化 上消化道出血 奥曲肽 埃索美拉唑

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.03.018 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)03-00-03

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect and adverse reactions of Octreotide combined with Esomeprazole in treating patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis. Method: A total of 82 cases with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in authors hospital from February 2018 to April 2019 were randomly selected, they were divided into two groups by double simulation method, 41 cases in each group. The control group was treated with basic treatment and Octreotide, and the study group added Esomeprazole, the treatment effect and drug adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Result: The total clinical effective rate of the study group was 92.68%, higher than 75.61% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the improvement time, hemostasis time and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter, and the amount of blood transfusion was less, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The adverse reaction rate was 12.19% in the study group and 17.07% in the control group, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The combined application of Octreotide and Esomeprazole in the treatment of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by liver cirrhosis has a significant effect, which can stop bleeding quickly and improve the symptoms without increasing adverse reactions. Therefore, it is worth promoting and applying in an all-round way.

[Key words] Cirrhosis Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Octreotide Esomeprazole

First-authors address: Wuxue First Peoples Hospital, Wuxue 435400, China

在內科危急重症疾病中肝硬化上消化出血是常见的一种,患者会有黑便、呕血等表现[1],随之血红蛋白、血压会有不同程度降低,甚至诱发失血性休克、肝性脑病[2]。该病的产生多是门脉高压性胃黏膜病变和食管胃低静脉曲张破裂所致[3],因为患者本身肝功能减退、凝血功能较差,所以通常出血量较大、病情危重、死亡率高[4]。因此及时有效的止血有着重要意义,笔者所在医院为了让患者得到更好的治疗,选取2018年2月-2019年4月收治的82例患者为研究对象,围绕奥曲肽联合埃索美拉唑治疗效果展开深入研究,详情报道如下。

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[8]朱建华,计钰亮,杨君寅.普萘洛尔联合奥曲肽治疗肝硬化上消化道出血的临床疗效以及对患者生活质量的影响[J].中国中西医结合消化杂志,2017,25(5):336-339.

[9]陈博婷.兰索拉唑联合奥曲肽治疗老年性肝硬化患者上消化道出血的临床观察[J].山西医药杂志,2017,46(18):2236-2237.

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[12]赵新功,王宇晖.不同剂量奥曲肽联合兰索拉唑治疗肝硬化合并上消化道出血疗效及安全性评价[J].药物评价研究,2017,40(4):529-532.

[13]许国华,张印.埃索美拉唑和奥美拉唑用于胃溃疡治疗临床效果对比觀察[J].中国医学创新,2017,14(8):106-109.

[14] Chang-Xue J,Ying L,Shuai J,et al.Percutaneous transsplenic varices embolization in treatment of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage of schistosomiasis cirrhosis[J].Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control,2017,29(3):349-351.

[15]庞国宏,李灵军,杨汝磊,等.特利加压素联合埃索美拉唑治疗肝硬化上消化道出血患者肝静脉压力梯度的变化[J].实用肝脏病杂志,2017,20(3):364-365.

(收稿日期:2019-08-28) (本文编辑:何玉勤)

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