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奥美拉唑联合奥曲肽对上消化道出血的有效性及出血量的影响

2020-05-03刘金娜

中国医学创新 2020年4期
关键词:奥曲肽出血量上消化道出血

刘金娜

【摘要】 目的:探討奥美拉唑联合奥曲肽对上消化道出血的有效性及出血量的影响。方法:选择2016年6月-2019年6月本院收治的上消化道出血患者100例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组给予奥美拉唑注射,观察组在对照组基础上联合奥曲肽,治疗后7 d对两组效果进行评估,比较两组临床疗效、临床指标改善情况、凝血功能相关指标以及药物安全性。结果:观察组治疗后7 d临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组平均止血时间、住院时间、输血量及48 h再出血率均低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组24、48 h止血率均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血小板、PT、APTT、FIB均明显改善,且改善程度均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为8.00%,低于对照组的32.00%(P<0.05)。结论:奥美拉唑联合奥曲肽对上消化道出血具有良好的疗效,有助于缩短住院时间,减少出血量,降低再出血率,能够安全有效地治疗上消化道出血,对临床推广具有重要价值。

【关键词】 上消化道出血 奥美拉唑 奥曲肽 有效性 出血量

Effect of Omeprazole Combined with Octreotide on Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Influence on the Amount of Bleeding/LIU Jinna. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(04): -154

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of Omeprazole combined with Octreotide on patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and influence on the amount of bleeding. Method: A total of 100 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding from June 2016 to June 2019 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given Omeprazole injection, the observation group was combined with Octreotide on the basis of the control group. The effect of the patients was evaluated after 7 days of treatment, the clinical efficacy, clinical indicators improvement, coagulation function related indicators and drug safety of two groups were compared. Result: The clinical efficacy of the observation group at 7 d after treatment was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). The average hemostasis time, hospitalization time, blood transfusion volume and 48 h rebleeding rate were lower in the observation group compared with the control group (P<0.05). The hemostasis rate at 24 and 48 h in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The platelet, PT, APTT and FIB were significantly improved in the observation group, and the improvements were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 8.00%, it was lower than 32.00% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Omeprazole combined with Octreotide has a good curative effect on patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can shorten the hospitalization time, reduce the amount of bleeding, reduce the rate of rebleeding, and safely and effectively treat upper gastrointestinal bleeding, promotion has an important value.

[Key words] Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Omeprazole Octreotide Effectiveness The amount of bleeding

综上所述,奥美拉唑联合奥曲肽对上消化道出血具有良好的疗效,有助于缩短住院时间,减少出血量,降低再出血率低,能够安全有效地治疗上消化道出血,对临床推广具有重要价值。

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(收稿日期:2019-07-25) (本文编辑:程旭然)

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