农户参与耕地生态补偿意愿的影响因素分析
2020-04-13赵京胡文敏李文波
赵京 胡文敏 李文波



摘要 基于农户调查数据,构建Logistic回归模型,分析了湖南省农户参与耕地生态补偿的意愿。结果表明,务农劳动力比例、土地面积、农地流转率和劳力价格等因素对农户参与耕地生态补偿的决策有显著影响。因此,应针对不同类型农户,不同区域制定有针对性的耕地生态补偿制度和耕地生态补偿标准,稳定土地产权,促进土地规模经营,使耕地生态补偿有效实施,协调和衔接不同土地政策的实施,保障耕地质量的同时完善土地市场。
关键词 农户,生态补偿,耕地,Logistic模型
中图分类号 S-9文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611(2020)06-0246-03
Abstract Based on the survey data of rural households, this study constructed a Logistic regression model to analyze the intention of rural households in Hunan Province to participate in the ecological compensation of cultivated land. The results showed that factors such as the proportion of agricultural labor force, land area, farmland transfer rate and labor price have a significant impact on rural households decision of participation in cultivated land ecological compensation. Therefore, the cultivated land ecological compensation system and the cultivated land ecological compensation standard should be formulated according to different types of rural households and different regions. Land property rights should be stabilized, largescale land management should be promoted, and effectively implement ecological compensation for cultivated land. The implementation of different land policies should be coordinated and linked up, and improve the land market while ensuring the quality of cultivated land.
Key words Rural households,Ecological compensation,Cultivated land,Logistic model
耕地保护与农户微观主体有着密不可分的关系,农户的农业生产行为直接制约着耕地的数量和质量变化,农户是耕地质量保护的最直接参与人,需要充分调动农户的耕地保护积极性。耕地生态补偿制度体现了运用经济手段调动农户耕地保护积极性。耕地保护补偿机制的目的在于保护耕地数量、质量、生态的同时,提高农户福利,使得耕地保护补偿机制成为一种双赢的策略。
国外的耕地生态补偿研究起步相对较早,Alterman[1]研究认为农地保护需要多种方法相结合才能提高保护效果。Innes[2]认为土地发展权受限,如果没有相应补偿将会影响土地利用效率。美国20世纪30年代起就开始关注土壤保护,鼓励农民休耕或退耕,并给予农民相应的经济补偿[3]。欧盟也有类似的休耕项目,每年每英亩(1英亩≈4 047 m2)的补偿额高达650美元[4]。
国内的研究中,部分学者针对农户参与耕地生态补偿意愿做了一些研究。……
