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乡村宜居环境治理中的政府行为研究

2020-04-13张琳邢艺凡

安徽农业科学 2020年6期

张琳 邢艺凡

摘要 在乡村振兴的战略背景下,乡村环境治理越来越紧迫,乡村宜居环境建设离不开村民自身,更离不开政府行为。政府在生活必需品供给、基础设施建设、乡村卫生管理以及文化教育推进层面都发挥着重要作用。政府应在环境治理层面加大宣传力度,形成良好的“动员-互动”机制,为乡村环境治理提供强有力的财政支持,凝聚社会力量助力乡村宜居环境建设,完善乡村宜居环境相关政策,提供政策配套解读,提供切实有效的乡村宜居环境治理。

关键词 乡村治理,公共物品,宜居环境,环境治理,政府行为

中图分类号 F320.3文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611(2020)06-0243-03

Abstract Under the strategic background of rural revitalization, rural environmental governance is becoming more and more urgent. The construction of livable environment in rural areas cannot be separated from villagers themselves, nor can it be separated from government actions. The government plays an important role in the supply of daily necessities, infrastructure construction, rural health management and the promotion of culture and education. The government should strengthen the propaganda of environmental governance and form a good “mobilization - interaction” mechanism. It should provide strong financial support for rural environmental governance and gather social forces to help the construction of rural livable environment. It should also improve the relevant policies of rural livable environment and support interpretation of policies to provide practical and effective management of rural livable environment.

Key words Rural governance,Public goods,Livable environment,Environmental governance,Government action

2018年,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《农村人居环境整治三年行动方案》提出农村人居环境整治目标:实现农村人居环境明显改善,村庄环境基本干净整洁有序,村民环境与健康意识普遍增强。农村人居环境整治3年行动计划以农村垃圾、污水治理和村容村貌提升为主攻方向,推进人居环境突出问题治理[1-3]。宜居是人居环境整治的目标,是人居环境建设期望达到的理想状态,建设美丽宜居乡村是乡村振兴战略期望达到的目标。乡村宜居居环境治理主要围绕着四个方面展开,即生活必需品供给、基础设施建设、乡村卫生以及文化教育。

1 乡村宜居环境治理中存在的问题

随着乡村振兴战略的深入推进,政府在乡村治理中取得明显成效,乡村产业结构的日益转变,乡村经济的稳步增长,但是在根深蒂固的城乡二元结构和我国社会主要矛盾转变相交汇的时代节点,乡村治理的实践仍存在诸多问题,特别是乡村宜居环境治理尤为突出,具体表现为以下4个方面。……

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