基层金融扶贫中面临的困境与对策探讨
2020-01-08尉盛元吴翠华
尉盛元 吴翠华
摘 要: 近年来,银行业等金融机构发挥自身优势,积极响应政策号召,针对贫困地区缺乏资金支持和抗风险能力弱这两大痛点,开展了一系列在贫困地区助农帮农的扶贫活动,取得了良好成效,当前脱贫工作业绩到了决胜阶段,但距打赢脱贫攻坚战尚有不足。本文就金融扶贫工作中产生的问题进行分析,并提出相应建议以供参考,助力金融扶贫工作取得新进展。
关键词:金融扶贫;基层金融;农业农村
中图分类号:F832.43 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-9448 (2020) 02-0093-04
Discussion on the Dilemma and Countermeasures of Poverty Alleviation in Grassroots Finance
——a case study of shandan county, Gansu province
WEI Sheng-yuan WU Cui-hua
( The Peoples Bank of China ZhangYe Central Sub-branch, Gansu Zhangye, 734000, China)
Abstract: In recent years, the banking industry and other financial institutions have given full play to their advantages and responded positively to the policy call, aiming at the two major pain points of lack of financial support and weak anti-risk ability in poor areas, a series of anti-poverty activities have been carried out in poor areas to help farmers and peasants, and good results have been achieved. At present, the work of poverty eradication has reached a decisive stage. This paper analyzes the problems in financial poverty alleviation work, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for reference to help financial poverty alleviation work make new progress.
Key words: Financial Poverty Alleviation,grass-roots finance,rural agriculture
一、引言
山丹縣位于甘肃省西部,河西走廊中部,是塞上明珠金张掖的东大门,地处甘、青、蒙三省交界地。山丹县地势起伏大,三面环山,因此经济以传统的农业和畜牧业为主,是一个半牧半耕的县区。全县旅游资源得天独厚,具有焉之山森林公园、山丹军马场、明长城等特色旅游资源,但开发利用程度较低。
2018年山丹县全年生产总值522862万元,增速5%,低于全国平均增速;人均生产总值30856元,增速9.24%,人均生产总值略低于甘肃省人均31336.13元,与全国人均64643.5元相差一半;三产业结构比为20.5:24.5:55,第三产业比重较去年下降0.4个百分点,传统农牧业对经济的贡献较大,经济结构化转型升级动力不足。
2018年末,全县金融机构各项贷款余额707128万元,较上年下降3.58%;各项存款余额846149万元,较上年增长8.78%;其中住户存款余额608915万元,较上年增长11.17%;贷款余额与GDP之比为135.2%,存款余额与GDP之比为161.8%,金融拉动经济增长尚有不足,山丹县经济内生增长机制还有待进一步优化。……
