连云港市某乡村小学生营养与体质健康状况分析
2019-11-13王英刘军沈洁吴立向
王英 刘军 沈洁 吴立向



【摘 要】目的:了解乡村小学生膳食营养与身体活动状况,为指导学生科学膳食提供参考。方法:采用24h膳食回顾调查法对学生的日常膳食进行调查;同时根据《学生体质健康标准》的测试要求,对学生进行体质测试,并与连云港市乡村小学生总体水平进行比较。结果:受测小学的12岁的女生的身高、体重明显低于本市乡村总体水平,11-12岁男生肺活量显著低于乡村总体水平,9-12岁男生的坐位体前屈显著高于乡村总体水平,受测学生的膳食结构比较合理,粮谷类和蔬菜水果的摄入不足。结论:未发现学生的膳食营养摄入与体测相关数据的关联性。
【关键词】膳食营养;体质测试;乡村小学生
中图分类号: G804.49文献标识码: A文章编号: 2095-2457(2019)29-0096-003
DOI:10.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2019.29.044
Analysis of Nutrition and Physical Health of Pupil in Lianyungang Rural Primary School
WANG Ying1,2 LIU Jun1,2 SHEN Jie1,2 WU Li-xiang3
(1.Lianyungang Normal College,Jiangsu 222000,China
2. Lianyungang Research Center for Student Physical Health Promotion,Jiangsu 222000,China
3.Donghai Shilianghe No.2 Center Primary School,Lianyungang,Jiangsu 222323,China)
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the dietary nutrition and physical activity of rural primary school students,and to provide scientific evidence for reasonable dietary guidance.Methods Results:The height and weight of 12-year-old girls in the tested primary school were significantly lower than the overall level of rural areas,the vitalcapacity of boys aged 11-12 was significantly lower than the overall level of rural areas,and the sit-and-reach of boys aged 9-12 was significantly higher than the overall level of rural areas.The diet structure of the students is reasonable,and the intake of grains,cereals,vegetables and fruits is not enough.Conclusion:No correlation was found between students' dietary nutrition intake and the relevant data of physical examination.
【Key words】Dietary Nutrition;Physical fitness test;Rural pupil
小学生的体质健康状况一直受到高度关注[1],党的十八届五中全会提出建设“健康中国”的战略设想,江苏省教育厅每年都发布“江苏省学生体质健康监测结果”。尤其是2015年以来,党中央、国务院先后颁发了多项支持乡村教育的政策和法规[2],在此背景下,我们对江苏省连云港市某乡村小学的营养与体质健康状况进行了调查研究,了解江苏省苏北地区乡村小学生的膳食营养与身体活动状况,为指导乡村学生通过科学膳食提高体质健康提供参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 對象
对连云港市东海县某中心小学四至六年级768名学生进行体测数据(2018年)调查,其中262名学生提交了有效的3d的24h回顾性膳食问卷调查,男生101例,女生160例,年龄9~12岁。……
