基于MATLAB状态流的低频减载过程仿真
2019-10-21胡润阁李璐曲欣吴西博苗亚楠
胡润阁 李璐 曲欣 吴西博 苗亚楠



摘 要:在电力市场化的今天,电能质量问题已经是供电企业必须面对的问题。当电力系统频率降低时,会威胁电网的安全运行,此时不得不利用低频减载装置切除部分负荷,以使系统频率恢复到可以安全运行的水平以内。由此可见,低频减载装置的动作正确与否直接关系到电网的安全稳定运行。在MATLAB/Simulink平台下,应用电力系统模块(PSB)和状态流(Stateflow),搭建了低频减载的仿真模型,针对单机及互联系统的低频减载过程进行仿真并分析。其中,利用状态流对电力系统仿真是在以前的科学研究中没有用到的,课题验证了状态流的逻辑动作性对电力系统仿真的有效性。
关键词:MATLAB;状态流;低频减载;仿真
中图分类号:TP391.9;TM743 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2019)05-0035-05
Abstract:In todays electricity market,power quality problem has become a problem that power supply enterprises must face. When the frequency of power system decreases,it threatens the security of power grid operation. At this time,the low frequency load shedding device has to be used to remove part of the load,so that the frequency of the system can be restored to the level of safe operation. Therefore,the correct operation of the low frequency load shedding device is directly related to the safe and stable operation of the power grid. Under the platform of MATLAB/Simulink,the simulation model of low frequency load shedding is built by using power system module (PSB) and Stateflow. The process of low frequency load shedding of single machine and interconnected system is simulated and analyzed. Among them,the simulation of power system using Stateflow is not used in previous scientific research. The subject verifies the validity of the logical action of Stateflow for power system simulation.
Keywords:MATLAB;stateflow;low frequency load shedding;simulation
0 引 言
近年來,随着国民经济的快速发展,电力负荷构成发生了重大变化,大量谐波注入电网,这些导致电能质量出现诸如电压跌落、电压上升、频率降低、间谐波等干扰。当系统发生严重功率缺额时,系统频率就会降低,此时,自动低频减载装置的任务是迅速断开相应数量的用户负荷,使系统频率在不低于某一允许值的情况下[3],达到有功功率的平衡,以确保电力系统安全运行,防止事故的扩大。
MATLAB是一种科学计算软件,适用于工程应用各领域的分析设计与复杂计算,它使用方便,输入简捷,运算高效且内容丰富,很容易由用户自行扩展。Simulink作为MATLAB的一个附加组件,可以提供一个系统级的建模与动态仿真工作平台。……
