韦策 杨云 李艳 刘亚萍

摘 要：异种抗原激发机体免疫排斥反应、缺乏抗体造成胃肠道微生态失衡、消化残渣少造成肠道蠕动减慢等原因可导致“奶粉上火”。“奶粉上火”在婴幼儿中较为常见。婴幼儿喝奶粉“上火”有大便干结、腹痛便秘、消化不良及尿黄等一种或多种表现。应采取尽量母乳喂养、及时添加辅食、合理选择或更换配方奶粉、避免长期过量食用奶粉、避免奶粉冲调过浓、避免奶粉冲调水温过高、避免频繁更换配方奶粉、坚持腹部按摩、在两餐之间喂适量温水、奶粉与奶粉搭档一起冲调或药物治疗等措施处理“奶粉上火”。

关键词：“奶粉上火”;婴幼儿;“不上火奶粉”排行榜

Abstract：Heterologous antigens stimulating the bodys immune rejection， lacking of antibodies causing micro-ecological imbalance of the gastrointestinal tract， and causing less intestinal motility due to less digestive residue， cause to suffer from “internal heat”. That milk powder causing to suffer from internal heat is more common in infants and young children. The symptoms of suffering from internal heat include dry stool， abdominal pain， constipation， indigestion， yellow urinary， and so on. We should try to breastfeed as much as possible， add food supplements in time， reasonably choose or replace formula milk powder， avoid long-term excessive intaking of milk powder， avoid too high milk powder to water ratio， avoid too high milk temperature， avoid frequent replacement of formula， keep to abdominal massage， feed the baby with appropriate amount of warm water between the two meals， brew milk powder together with milk powder partner， medication treatment， and other measures to deal with suffering from internal heat caused by milk powder.

Key words：“Suffer from internal heat caused by milk powder”; Infants and young children; “Milk powder non-causing to suffer from internal heat” list

中图分类号：TS252.51

由于缺乏母乳等原因，我国20%以上的婴幼儿的营养需求完全依赖于配方奶粉，但因奶粉的营养组成及其消化性能与母乳有较大差异等原因，婴幼儿喝奶粉容易发生腹痛、便秘等“上火”症状。各种版本的“不上火奶粉”排行榜10强纷纷出炉，尽管普遍缺乏权威性，但也从侧面反映了消费者对解决奶粉“上火”问题的迫切需求。

1 现有的“不上火奶粉”排行榜普遍缺乏权威性

2019年7月14日12：00百度搜索关键词“‘不上火奶粉排行榜10强”，首页自然搜索结果[1]摘要如下。

妈妈育儿网2018年3月6日“‘最不上火奶粉排行榜10强 国产进口均榜上有名”[2]，妈妈帮2018年12月23日“‘最不上火奶粉排行榜10强 国产进口均榜上有名”[3]登载，“不上火奶粉”排行榜10强：美赞臣、贝因美、伊利、惠氏、雅培、合生元、爱他美、美素佳儿、诺优能及飞鹤。……