优质护理在妊高症产妇产后出血中的应用价值和措施分析
2019-10-21王婧
王婧


【摘 要】目的:观察优质护理在妊高症产妇产后出血中的应用价值。方法:本研究为期一年(2018年8月至今),在此研究时段随机抽取100例妊娠高血压产妇纳入样本,根据入组后实施的护理方法的不同分为52例观察组和48例对照组,分别予以优质护理和常规护理。而后对比两组产妇血压控制情况和产后出血情况。结果:观察组舒张压、收缩压、产后2h、24h出血情况与对照组比较,存在明显差异,P<0.05。结论:优质护理在妊高症产妇产后出血中的应用价值颇为显著,不仅有效控制了血压而且减少了产后出血量,值得在临床产科普遍推行。
【关键词】优质护理;妊高症;产后出血;应用价值
【中图分类号】R473.71 【文献识别码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2019)11-0023-01
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the application value of quality nursing in postpartum hemorrhage of pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods: This study was conducted for one year (August 2018). 100 women with gestational hypertension were randomly selected during the study period. According to the different nursing methods after enrollment, 52 observation groups and 48 controls were included. Group, respectively, quality care and routine care. Then compare the blood pressure control and postpartum hemorrhage in the two groups. Results: The diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, 2h and 24h postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion: The application value of quality nursing in postpartum hemorrhage of pregnancy-induced hypertension is quite significant. It not only effectively controls blood pressure but also reduces the amount of postpartum hemorrhage. It is worthy of widespread implementation in clinical obstetrics.
【Keywords】 high quality nursing; pregnancy-induced hypertension; postpartum hemorrhage; application value
妊高癥即妊娠高血压在临床上发病率约为10%,主要是由于小动脉痉挛而造成的,发病后产妇不仅会伴发头痛、头晕、视力改变,而且还会出现蛋白尿等情况,如果不及时加以干预在分娩中还会出现产后出血,在产科产后出血造成的死亡率约为2%-3%,埋下了极大的安全隐患[1]。因此,本文对妊高症产妇展开优质护理的效果做出评价。结果如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1基础资料
本次研究时间自2018年8月开始至今,将此期间收治的100例妊高症产妇根据护理差异分为观察组52例和对照组48例,产妇均符合妊娠高血压临床诊断标准。对照组年龄最大45岁,最小20岁,平均年龄(32.5±5.4)岁,平均孕周(38.52±1.37)周;观察组年龄最大46岁,最小21岁,平均年龄(33.5±4.5)岁,平均孕周(38.63±1.45)周。两组上述资料比较无差异,P>0.05。
1.2护理方法
对照组——常规护理:包括产前、产中以及产后基础护理[2]。
观察组——优质护理,具体为:(1)优质产前护理:由于诸多产妇均为初产妇缺少分娩经验以及分……
