基于跨文化背景下的传统窗棂艺术基因重塑
2019-10-07王芳惠宋旭
王芳惠 宋旭
【摘 要】在“一带一路”倡导的加强中外交流与合作的背景下,我国各行各业都迎来了新的机遇和挑战。窗棂作为中国传统木构建筑的重要组成要素,以其为代表的物质文化与非物质文化遗产正面临前所未有的发展契机,保护传统文化成为人们日益迫切的共识。本文从多种文化融合的角度分析窗棂艺术特色及其发展现状,将现代技术和设计理念与传统文化有机结合,力图为中国传统艺术的创新再设计提供一些思路和建议,增强国家的软实力建设。
【关键词】文化融合;窗棂艺术;传统文化;设计重塑
Reconstruction of traditional window art gene based on cross-cultural background
Wang Fang-hui,Song Xu
(Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan Shandong 250000)
【Abstract】Under the background of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative to strengthen Sino-foreign exchanges and cooperation, all walks of life in China have ushered in new opportunities and challenges. As an important component of traditional Chinese wooden architecture, window sills are facing an unprecedented development opportunity for material culture and intangible cultural heritage. Protecting traditional culture has become an increasingly urgent consensus. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the window art and its development status from the perspective of multicultural integration, organically combines modern technology and design concepts with traditional culture, and tries to provide some ideas and suggestions for the innovation and redesign of Chinese traditional art, and strengthen the country's soft power construction.
【Key words】Cultural integration;Window art; traditional culture;Design remodeling
“今夜偏知春氣暖,虫声新透绿窗纱。”“窗含西岭千秋雪,门泊东吴万里船。”通过诗词描绘可以看出一个时代的建筑装饰文化特征。传统窗棂是中国古代建筑文化的重要组成部分,建筑与文化的关系发展是跌宕起伏、曲折前进的。如何在多种文化融合环境中体现传统窗棂特色,在建筑装饰中更好地利用中华文化丰富形体关系,是设计传承中需着重考虑的问题。
1. 中国传统窗棂艺术形式概述
中国传统窗棂是典型的木框架结构,它并非完全依赖于传统或者历史,也不只局限于一种形式、观念或者风格特点。窗是建筑之眼,常为人们的视觉焦点,也是不可或缺的建筑装饰构成元素。每一个构件,每一种组成方式都是中华历史文化的传承,是人类智慧文明的结晶。窗棂艺术是中华文脉的初始体现,承载着特殊的场所精神,是集建筑特色和民族文明与一体的传承者。……
