于员春

【摘 要】目的：本次实验将采用康复护理措施对产妇阴道分娩出血问题进行改善分析，进一步提升产妇的分娩安全性。方法：本次实验选取了2018年1月-2018年12月在本院进行阴道分娩的产妇为对象，从符合实验要求的产妇中随机抽取了144例进行对比研究，并随机分为两个组别实施不同的护理治疗方案，对照组为常规护理措施，观察组为康复护理，并对出血问题的改善进行着重讨论。结果：从护理质量上看，观察组产妇的并发症发生率为2.8%，对照组为12.5%，组间对比差异较为显著，具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与此同时，在产妇不良情绪的分析中，观察组的SAS和SDS分别为（19.6±6.2）分、（20.6±4.8）分，对照组则为（32.6±7.1）分、（34.2±5.9）分，以观察组评分更优。最后，在24小时平均出血量的对比中，观察组产妇为（186.5±22.4）ml，对照组则为（265.3±30.5）ml。结论：采用康复护理措施能够更好地降低产妇分娩并发症的问题，且有助于改善产妇的心理压力，能够在生理问题和心理问题上给予产妇更多的支持，提升护理满意度，值得推广应用。

【关键词】康复护理干预;阴道分娩;产后出血;不良情绪

中图分类号： R473.71 文献标识码： A文章编号： 2095-2457（2019）23-0231-002

DOI：10.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2019.23.110

【Abstract】Objective： in this experiment， rehabilitation nursing measures will be used to improve the problem of vaginal delivery bleeding， and to further improve the delivery safety of parturients. Methods： 144 parturients who had vaginal delivery in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were randomly selected for comparative study. 144 parturients were randomly divided into two groups to implement different nursing treatment schemes， the control group was routine nursing measures， and the observation group was rehabilitation nursing， and the improvement of bleeding problem was discussed with emphasis on the improvement of bleeding. Results： from the point of view of nursing quality， the complications of parturients in the observation group occurred. The rate was 2.8% in the control group and 12.5% in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups （P<0.05）. At the same time， in the analysis of maternal bad mood， SAS and SDS in the observation group were （19.6±6.2） and （20.6±4.8）， respectively， while those in the control group were （32.6±7.1） and （34.2±5.9）， respectively. Finally， in the comparison of 24-hour average blood loss， the maternal blood loss in the observation group was （186.5±22.4） ml， while that in the control group was （265.3±30.5） ml.. Conclusion： mining By using the rehabilitation nursing measures， the problem of the complications of the delivery of the pregnant woman can be better reduced， and the psychological pressure of the parturient can be improved， and more support can be given to the pregnant woman in the physiological and psychological problems， and the nursing satisfaction degree is improved and is worthy of popularization and application.

【Key words】Rehabilitation nursing intervention; Vaginal delivery; Postpartum hemorrhage; Bad mood

產妇分娩多有阴道出血问题，也是十分常见的并发症。但是如果未进行及时的止血治疗，则对产妇的生命健康造成严重的威胁，需要医护人员的高度重视。随着我国医疗事业的发展，在医护技术、医护观念上均发生了转变，产妇在住院期间也会对护理人员的工作提出更高的要求，需要护理人员用专业的态度和护理水平进行问题的解决和改善，建立良好的护患关系。本次实验选取了2018年1月-2018年12月在本院进行阴道分娩的产妇为对象，从符合实验要求的产妇中随机抽取了144例进行对比研究，通过分析不同的护理策略，更好地解决产后出血这一并发症问题。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本次实验选取了2018年1月-2018年12月在本院进行阴道分娩的产妇为对象，从符合实验要求的产妇中随机抽取了144例进行对比研究，并随机分为两个组别实施不同的护理治疗方案。……