基于岗位需求的田径教学中学生创新能力的培养
2019-09-10虎攀
虎攀
关键词 岗位需求 田径教学 创新能力 培养
中图分类号:G652 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2019.10.029
Abstract With the deepening of basic education reform, it is imperative to reform the track and field curriculum of physical education major. Based on the perspective of job demand, this paper analyzes the cultivation of students' innovative ability in track and field teaching by means of literature and logical analysis. It is found that the main factors restricting the formation of students' innovation ability are: emphasizing skills teaching, neglecting students' ability training, disconnecting track and field course content from basic education needs, and single track and field course assessment method. Some Suggestions are put forward, such as changing the thinking of track and field teaching, optimizing the structure and teaching method of track and field teaching content, reforming the evaluation method, creating a new teaching team, etc., to promote the cultivation of students' innovative ability.
Keywords position requirements; athletics teaching; ability to innovate; cultivate
田徑课程是体育教育专业的主干课程之一,在体育教育专业课程体系中有着举足轻重的地位,田径课程内容设置和教学质量对实现专业人才培养目标有着十分重要的作用。然而,长期以来田径课程的教学存在诸多问题,例如课程内容与基础教育需求相脱节,教学过于竞技化,课程考核重技能的量化,忽视教学能力的评价等问题。而上述诸问题恰恰制约着学生田径教学创新能力的培养。为此,本文从专业课程与课堂教学为切入点,将创新理论与创新实践相结合,探讨提高体育教育专业人才培养质量的方法与策略。
1 学生创新能力培养的重要性
在21世纪的今天,创新已成为各行各业发展的动力。在新时代新思想的引领下,创新被赋予了新的要求,当下高等教育改革不断深入,传统体育教育人才培养模式已不能适应时代的要求,重视培养学生的创新能力势在必行。首先,学生的创新能力培养是高校课程改革的必然趋势,体育教育专业在人才的培养过程中,重视学生创新能力的培养是进一步落实《全民健身计划纲要》与基础体育教育改革和发展的需要。其次,是学生综合素质的集中体现,综合素质包涵了人文素质、政治素质、心理素质、身体素质、思想品德素质等,只有这些素质共同产生作用时,人才的创新能力才会发挥到极大值。最后,是坚持不懈的自学能力,创新是运用知识或相关信息创造和引进某种有用的新事物的过程,[1]可以说创新是自我知识内化的结果,因此坚持不懈地自学是超越时代的唯一手段,是发展创新能力的有力基石。……
