等长训练联合康复护理对膝骨性关节炎患者疼痛的影响
2019-04-21韩茜
韩茜



【摘要】 目的:探讨等长训练联合康复护理对膝骨性关节炎患者疼痛的影响。方法:选择2016年6月-2018年12月于笔者所在医院就诊的膝骨性关节炎患者72例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为研究组(n=36)与参照组(n=36),参照组患者采用常规护理模式干预,研究组患者在此基础上予以等长训练联合康复护理干预,比较两组干预效果。结果:研究组干预后主动30°、主动60°位置觉值均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组干预后GMFM-88评分、Berg评分、AROM值均高于参照组,VAS评分低于参照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组干预后WOMAC评分低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:等长训练联合康复护理干预可有效减轻膝骨性关节炎患者的疼痛程度,改善患者本体感觉,提高粗大运动功能及平衡功能,改善膝关节活动度,促进膝关节功能恢复,提高患者的运动功能,干预效果良好,值得推荐。
【关键词】 膝骨性关节炎 等长训练 康复护理 本体感觉 运动功能 疼痛程度
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.30.075 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)30-0-03
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of equal length training combined with rehabilitation nursing on pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Method: Seventy-two patients with knee osteoarthritis who were treated in our hospital from June 2016 to December 2018 were selected. They were divided into the study group (n=36) and the reference group (n=36) by random number table method. The control group was intervened by routine nursing mode. The study group was given equal-length training combined with rehabilitation nursing intervention on this basis. The intervention effect was compared between the two groups. Result: The scores of active 30 and active 60 position perception in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The GMFM-88 score, Berg score and AROM value of the study group after intervention were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the VAS score was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The WOMAC score of the study group after intervention was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Isometric training combined with rehabilitation nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the pain of patients with knee osteoarthritis, improve the proprioception of patients, improve the gross motor function and balance function, improve the range of motion of knee joint, promote the recovery of knee joint function, improve the motor function of patients, and the effect of intervention is good, which is worthy of recommendation.
[Key words] Knee osteoarthritis Isometric training Rehabilitation nursing Proprioception Motor function Pain degree
First-authors address: The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China
膝骨性關节炎(KOA)是一种临床上比较常见的慢性退行性疾病,以关节疼痛、运动障碍为主要临床特征,发病率高,患者多为中老年人,且女性多于男性。该病会导致患者的膝关节骨软骨破坏,骨质增生及破坏,韧带病变,严重影响患者的运动功能,导致患者的日常生活质量明显下降[1-3]。因此,本研究探讨探讨等长训练联合康复护理对膝骨性关节炎患者疼痛的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
選择2016年6月-2018年12月于笔者所在医院就诊的膝骨性关节炎患者72例。纳入标准:(1)符合美国风湿病学会制定的KOA诊断标准[4];(2)既往无膝关节手术史。排除标准:(1)合并严重神经系统疾病;(2)合并风湿性疾病;(3)合并严重心、肺、肝、肾疾病;(4)合并其他骨关节疾病;(5)合并认知功能障碍。采用随机数字表法将患者分为研究组(n=36)与参照组(n=36)。研究组男12例,女24例,年龄47~78岁,平均(57.88±4.10)岁,病程1~6年,平均(4.32±1.09)年;参照组男13例,女23例,年龄49~74岁,平均(57.92±4.35)岁,病程1~6年,平均(4.28±1.10)年。……
