陈秀华

【摘要】 目的：研究综合护理干预措施对老年肺炎患者的疗效。方法：选择2016年2月-2017年2月笔者所在医院医院收治的老年肺炎患者72例，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组36例。对照组患者采用传统护理模式护理，观察组患者采用综合护理干预措施护理。护理后，对比两组患者护理效果，同时对比两组患者护理满意度。结果：观察组患者护理总有效率为94.44%，对照组患者为69.44%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患者护理总满意率为97.22%，对照组患者为72.22%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在老年肺炎患者的临床护理中，采取综合护理干预措施开展护理，能够提高护理效果，提升患者的护理满意度，具有重要的临床意义和临床应用价值。

【关键词】 综合护理干预措施； 老年肺炎； 护理效果； 护理满意度

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.24.033 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2018）24-00-02

Observation of the Curative Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on the Elderly Patients with Pneumonia/CHEN Xiuhua.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2018，16（24）：-70

【Abstract】 Objective：To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on elderly patients with pneumonia.Method：From February 2016 to February 2017，72 elderly patients with pneumonia were randomly divided into two groups：control group and observation group.There were 36 patients in each group.The patients in the control group were given the traditional nursing mode，while the patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing intervention.After nursing，the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Result：Tthe total effective rate of nursing in the observation group was 94.44%，the total effective rate of the patients in the control group was 69.44%，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.The total satisfaction rate of nursing care was 97.22% in the observation group and 72.22% in the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：In the clinical nursing of the elderly patients with pneumonia，comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the nursing effect.It has important clinical significance and clinical application value to improve the nursing satisfaction of patients.

【Key words】 Comprehensive nursing intervention； Senile pneumonia； Nursing effect； Nursing satisfaction

First-authors address：Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University， Fuzhou 350001，China

老年人年龄较大，身体机能衰退，自身免疫力低下，重要器官功能减弱，因而肺炎患病率相对较高[1]。对老年肺炎患者开展有效的护理干預，能够提高疾病的治疗效果，促进老年人更快恢复[2]。基于此，本文选择2016年2月-2017年2月笔者所在医院医院收治的老年肺炎患者72例，研究了综合护理干预措施对老年肺炎患者的疗效。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择2016年2月-2017年2月笔者所在医院收治的老年肺炎患者72例，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组36例。纳入标准：均符合老年肺炎的诊断标准，年龄均在60周岁以上，对本研究均签署知情同意书，病例选取经医学伦理委员会批准。排除标准：合并恶性肿瘤的患者，合并其它重要脏器疾病的患者。所选患者中，包括慢性支气管炎合并肺炎40例，坠积性肺炎17例，吸入性肺炎9例，间质性肺炎6例。对照组患者中，男21例，女15例，年龄62～81岁，平均（69.4±1.7）岁，病程2～10 d，

平均（5.5±1.2）d；观察组患者中，男22例，女14例，年龄63～83岁，平均（70.2±1.9）岁，病程3～12 d，平均（5.8±1.1）d。……