中西结合护理在内科急性呼吸道感染患者的临床应用探讨
2018-12-07谈雪梅
谈雪梅
[摘要] 目的 探討内科急性呼吸道感染患者的中西结合护理方法及其效果。方法 方便选取该院门诊2016年6月—2017年 9月期间收治的178例急性呼吸道感染患者作为研究对象,行分组对照研究(观察组和对照组各89例),对比两组患者治疗恢复情况,评价其护理效果。结果 与护理前相比,护理后两组患者的TNF-α、IL-6以及血清C反应蛋白(CRP)等炎症因子水平显著降低(P<0.05)。与接受常规护理的对照组患者相比,接受中西结合护理的观察组患者的TNF-α水平[(130.11±10.05)pg/mL vs(145.24±11.73)pg/mL]、IL-6水平[(31.18±9.46)pg/mL vs (42.74±9.15)pg/mL]以及血清CRP水平[(10.24±2.03)mg/L vs (24.14±4.18)mg/L]以及并发症发生率(2.25% vs 8.99%)相对更低(χ2=17.354,P<0.05),退热时间[(2.19±0.61)d vs (4.22±0.59)d]、咳嗽症状消失时间[(3.15±0.65)d vs (5.79±0.74)d]相对更短(t=5.124, 5.394,P<0.05),而患者的治愈率(95.51% vs 83.15%)、护理满意度(92.13% vs 79.78%)相对更高(χ2=11.745,12.394,P<0.05)。 结论 在内科急性呼吸道感染患者的临床护理中,中西结合护理方法是一种良好的选择,能够帮助患者尽快摆脱疾病的困扰,进而恢复健康。
[关键词] 中西结合护理;急性呼吸道感染;护理效果
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)08(a)-0141-03
Clinical Application of Combination of Chinese and Western Nursing in Patients with Acute Respiratory Infection in Internal Medicine
TAN Xue-mei
Department of Internal Medicine, Jiangdu Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 225200 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the combination of Chinese and Western nursing methods in patients with acute respiratory infection in internal medicine and its effect. Methods A total of 178 patients with acute respiratory infection who were admitted to the hospital between June 2016 and September 2017 were convenient selected as study subjects and grouped for controlled studies (89 observation group and 89 control group) were performed. The recovery of the two groups was compared, evaluate its nursing effect. Results Compared with pre-care, the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and other inflammatory factors were significantly lower in the two groups after nursing (P<0.05). Compared with patients in the control group who received routine care, the TNF-α levels in the observation group patients receiving Chinese-Western care combined [(130.11±10.05)pg/mL vs (145.24±11.73) pg/mL], IL- 6 levels [(31.18±9.46) pg/mL vs (42.74±9.15) pg/mL] and serum CRP levels [(10.24±2.03) mg/L vs (24.14±4.18) mg/L] and the incidence of complications (2.25% vs 8.99%) was relatively lower (χ2=17.354,P<0.05), and the duration of fever was [(2.19±0.61)d vs (4.22±0.59)d], The time for the disappearance of cough symptoms [(3.15±0.65) d vs (5.79±0.74)d] was relatively shorter(t=5.124, 5.394,P<0.05), while the cure rate for patients (95.51% vs 83.15%), nursing Satisfaction (92.13% vs 79.78%) was relatively higher (χ2=11.745,12.394,P<0.05). Conclusion In the clinical care of patients with acute respiratory infections in internal medicine, the combination of Chinese and Western nursing methods is a good choice. It can help patients to get rid of the problems of the disease as soon as possible, and then restore health.
[Key words] Chinese and Western combination nursing; Acute respiratory infection; Nursing effect
急性呼吸道感染是临床常见的内科疾病,病毒、细菌感染是主要疾病原因,多发于免疫功能低下的人群,一般采取對症治疗方法,使用抗菌消炎药物和抗病毒药物进行治疗,进而改善其发热、咳嗽以及鼻塞等症状[1]。为了进一步提高疾病的治疗效果,在药物治疗的基础上,关注患者的日常生活,实施有效的护理干预措施。而根据中医理论,在急性呼吸道感染的临床治疗和护理中,需行宣肺透邪、清热解毒之法,改善风寒、风热以及气虚等证,从根本上祛除病因,促进其良好恢复。中、西医护理方法对于急性呼吸道感染患者的治疗恢复均有着良好的作用效果。该研究以该院门诊2016年6月—2017年 9月期间收治的178例急性呼吸道感染患者作为研究对象,探讨其中西结合护理方法及其实施效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该组研究对象为方便选取该院门诊收治的178例急性呼吸道感染患者,经过伦理委员会批准,并获得患者及家属是否知情同意,并签署知情同意书。……
