肖伟东

摘 要 高职院校是我国人才培养的重要基地，当前随着我国社会各项建设的不断发展，对人才的要求不断提升，因此做好人才培养，提升人才培养的水平，促进人才竞争力的提升显得越来越重要。工学结合模式是新形势下高职院校教学的主要模式，通过该模式的运用能够提升学生的实践能力，促进学生更好地掌握实践知识。但是当前，我国很多高职院校在工学结合模式的运用中还存在诸多问题，严重影响了人才培养效率的提升，本文就这些问题进行了细致的分析，并提出相对应的解决对策，希望能够促进高职院校人才培养水平的不断提升。

关键词 工学结合 高职院校 问题分析 解决对策

中图分类号：G712 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.07.008

Abstract Higher vocational colleges are an important base for talent training in China. With the continuous development of various social constructions in China， the requirements for talents are constantly improving. Therefore， it is more and more important to cultivate talents， improve the level of personnel training， and promote the improvement of talent competitiveness. The combination of work and study is the main mode of teaching in higher vocational colleges under the new situation. Through the application of this model， students' practical ability can be improved and students can better grasp practical knowledge. However， at present， many vocational colleges in China still have many problems in the application of the combination of engineering and learning， which seriously affects the improvement of personnel training efficiency. This paper has carried out detailed analysis on these issues and proposed corresponding solutions. Promote the continuous improvement of the level of talent training in higher vocational colleges.

Keywords combination of work and study； vocational college； problem analysis； countermeasures

1 高职院校工学结合模式教学的重要意义

当前，随着社会的快速发展，企业市场竞争日益加剧，对人才提出了较高的要求，这就要求高职院校应当做好人才的培养，充分采用工学结合模式的运用来提升学生的实践技能，更好地为社会培养高技能、高素质的人才。具体来说，高职院校工学结合模式教学的意义有如下几个：

（1）有助于学生实践技能的培养，增强学生的动手能力。工学结合模式，主要是让学生在学习理论知识的过程中进行实践技能的学习，将学习和实践体验融为一体，以此来更好地进行知识的理解，从而能够提升学生的实践技能，增强动手能力。在高职教学中有效采用工学结合模式是符合时代发展需求的，同时也是人才培养的重要方法。……