中职校专业技能志愿服务的局限性及解决途径
2018-11-05马妮娅
马妮娅
摘 要 中职校教育的特点,决定了培养人才模式的特殊性。理论学习与实际操作紧密结合的教育模式形成了中等职业学校与普通中学的区别。中职校的学生如何把理论知识与实践操作更好地结合起来,除了在校期间的实训实操以及企业见习外,还可充分借助志愿服务平台,将专业技能与社会服务有效结合起来。但是从实际情况来看,中职校的志愿者服务活动还处在发展初期,未能形成稳定的长效机制,在体系和机制上都存在一些弊端,因此需要进一步探索其中的问题并研究相应的解决办法。
关键词 中职校 专业技能 志愿者 局限性
中图分类号:G455.7 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2018.09.076
Abstract The characteristics of secondary vocational school education determine the particularity of training talent model. The educational model that combines theoretical learning with practical operations forms the difference between secondary vocational schools and ordinary secondary schools. Students in secondary vocational schools can better combine theoretical knowledge with practical operations. In addition to practical training and corporate trainee during school, they can also fully utilize the volunteer service platform to effectively combine professional skills with social services. However, from the actual situation, the volunteer service activities of secondary vocational schools are still in the early stage of development, failing to form a stable long-term mechanism, and there are some drawbacks in the system and mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore the problems and study the corresponding solution.
Keywords secondary vocational school; professional skills; volunteer; limitations
1 专业技能志愿服务在中职校的实施现状概要
由于中职校教育的特殊性,也决定了中职校志愿者服务具有其独特性。志愿服务在社会化,分工精细化发展的需求下,越来越多的公益机构呼吁将志愿服务与专业化结合起来,社会上逐渐出现了一大批以专业服务为前提的青年学生志愿者,专业化的技能服务是志愿服务的必然趋势,专业技能服务的模式能够使志愿活动更有成效,也更能体现技能的价值与意义。有关研究也表明,“工作本位学习是理想的职业教育形式,学生对于具有社会性的真实情境性实践的充分参与是发展综合职业能力的最佳模式。因此,中职学校需要创造大量的实践机会供学生充分参与,而具有真实社會意义的实践就存在于现实的社会情境中。……
