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幼儿园“随机混龄”班级现状探微

2018-11-05汪文静

科教导刊 2018年25期

汪文静

摘 要 混龄教育理念在自传入国内便迅速蔓延,但由于缺乏相关教育案例与经验,加之个别幼儿园只是空有混龄教育的外囊,并非真正拥有混龄教育的本质,一种我国所特有的混龄教育模式——“随机混龄”模式出现了。这种教育模式具有很大的随意性,规范性较差,盈利性的目的更为显著,导致随机混龄编班的班级出现了诸多问题。笔者将以成都市某民办幼儿园混龄编班的B班为例,深入探讨随机混龄编班存在的问题并提出自己的见解。

关键词 混龄教育 随机混龄 幼儿教育

中图分类号:G610 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2018.09.083

Abstract The concept of mixed-age education has spread rapidly since its introduction into the country. However, due to the lack of relevant education cases and experience, combined with the fact that individual kindergartens are only empty bags with mixed-age education, they do not really have the essence of mixed-age education, which is unique to China.Mixed age education model - "Randomly mixed age" mode appeared. This kind of education model has a great deal of randomness, poor standardization, and even more significant profit-making purposes, leading to many problems in classes with randomized mixed-age classes.The author will take class B of a private kindergarten in Chengdu, as an example, to discuss in depth the problems of random mixed-age classes and put forward their own opinions.

Keywords mixed-age education; random mixed-age; preschool education

瑪利亚 蒙特梭利对于同龄教育的批判,使人们终于挣脱出同龄教育的桎梏,转而将目光聚焦于一个全新的教育组织形式——混龄教育。蒙特梭利认为,传统的同龄教育是违背自然规则的教育,是人为强制改变了社会准则,是人为剥夺了幼儿接触不同类型同伴的权利,擅自重组了幼儿的真实社会生活结构。混龄教育理念被美国、德国、丹麦、英国等欧洲先进国家率先实践,国内随之也参与进混龄教育实践的热潮。但由于我国各城市经济发展水平不一,部分二线及三线城市缺乏相关的教育案例与经验,专家研究者团队的数量极其有限,实地考察次数不多也不够深入,加之部分幼儿园只为图个混龄教育的噱头,并不重视其本质,我国所特有的“随机混龄”模式便悄悄滋生。

为进一步探微“随机混龄”模式组织下班级的现状以及面对的诸多矛盾和挑战,笔者将以成都市某民办幼儿园随机混龄的B班为例,对该班幼儿生活、学习等情况,及教师组织管理情况进行举例分析。……

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