基于学习共同体的农村中小学网络课业辅导模式研究
2018-11-02王柏岩奚晓霞
王柏岩 奚晓霞
摘 要 以网络学习共同体和学习动机理论为基础,提出适应我国农村中小学生的网络辅导模式。此模式由学校教师和网络辅导教师(即数字学伴)双师共同服务于学生,由四个子模式构成:同步视频交流和异步网络论坛、在线讲解与习题练习、课业辅导与成长陪伴以及学校教师指导与数字学伴辅导相结合。最后,对学生在网络辅导中的学习动机、持续的认知投入以及网络学习环境对动机和认知投入的影响给出建议。
关键词 网络学习共同体;农村中小学;网络课业辅导;学习动机理论;数字学伴
中图分类号:G632.0 文献标识码:B
文章编号:1671-489X(2018)08-0004-06
Network Tutoring Model Study based on Learning Community of Rural Primary and Middle School//WANG Baiyan, XI Xiaoxia
Abstract This study based on the network learning community and
learning motivation theory, and proposes a network counseling model
that adapts to primary and secondary school in rural areas of China.
This model consists of 4 sub-modules: synchronous video exchange and asynchronous online forums, online tutorials and exercises, tu-
torials and growth companions, as well as combined teachers gui-dance with digital learning. This model combine the school teachers and tutors network(i.e. with Digital Learning Partner), which double common service to students. Finally, we give some suggestions for the learners about their motivation on the online counseling, the input
of continuous cognitive, as well as the influence of online learning environment for motivation and cognitive input.
Key words E-learning community; rural primary and middle school;
network guidance; learning motivation theory; digital learning partner
1 農村中小学课业辅导现状调研
农村中小学课业现状 中小学教育在我国教育板块中至关重要,并呈现出良好发展态势;但也存在一些问题,诸如学生课业压力大、课业负担重等影响素质教育实施的问题。卢伟通过对辽宁省小学课业负担的调查发现,学生课业压力较大,学习类问题成为学生压力的主要来源,在农村小学生群体中尤为突出[1]。中小学生依旧背负着沉重的课业负担,这不但阻碍了学生身心健康发展,也不利于素质教育的实施和教育质量的提高[2]。
农村中小学课业辅导现状 与农村学生所处的位置偏远不同,都市的学生被周围丰富的环境刺激,对于社会结构及其分工有较全面的接触和认识,所以有较强的学习动机。另外,父母的影响也很重要。城市学生的家长所拥有的社会资源可以最大限度满足学生需求,而农村中小学生的家长由于环境所限,缺少对社会的全面认知,在对待学生课业辅导时缺少积极的态度。……
