基于肺功能评价的针灸干预哮喘选穴规律探讨
2018-10-24赵希朋桂飞飞刘亚锋刘伟乐
赵希朋 桂飞飞 刘亚锋 刘伟乐
摘 要 目的:研究根据哮喘患者肺功能指标的针灸治疗方式,且对其选穴规律进行阐述。方法:根据对临床病例的整理分析,并对其中的选穴方式进行统计,整理出其选穴的规律与特点。结果:在临床治疗中,在哮喘患者的中医针灸疗法中,主要选取脾俞穴、膻中穴、肾俞穴、定喘穴和肺俞穴等穴位,根据穴位归经上分析,主要为膀胱经、任脉、督脉、胃经。从选穴规律上分析,主要为对症、辨证选穴等方式。结论:采用中医针灸对哮喘患者进行治疗,可有效提高临床治疗效果,改善肺功能。
关键词 肺功能 针灸干预 哮喘
中图分类号:R246.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)19-0035-02
Evaluation of the law of acupoints for the intervention of asthma by acupuncture and moxibustion based on pulmonary function
ZHAO Xipeng, GUI Feifei, LIU Yafeng, LIU Weile
(Department of Rehabilitation, the First Hospital affiliated to Henan University, Henan Kaifeng 475000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To study a method for the intervention of acupuncture treatment based on various indexes of pulmonary function of patients with asthma and expound the law of acupoints. Methods: The rules and characteristics of the acupoints were sorted out by the analysis of the clinical cases and the methods of aquipoints. Results: The main acupoints were spleen point, sputum point, Shenshu point, Dingchuan point, Feishu point and so on in the clinical treatment of patients with asthma by acupuncture and moxibustion, and the main acupoint meridian was the bladder, Renmai, Dumai, stomach. The main methods for acupoints were symptomatic and dialectical selection and so on based on the analysis of the law of acupoints. Conclusion: The clinical efficacy and the pulmonary function can be effectively improved in the treatment of patients with asthma by acupuncture and moxibustion.
KEy WORDS pulmonary function; acupuncture and moxibustion intervention; asthma
哮喘是一種常见的支气管疾病,从疾病类型上分析属于慢性疾病。患者的临床症状主要表现为气急、胸闷、咳嗽、反复发作等[1]。在临床治疗中采用肺功能检测的方法可以对哮喘患者的肺功能进行准确评价,同时也可以对治疗效果进行评价[2]。中医针灸治疗可有效改善患者的临床症状,缓解患者呼吸道堵塞程度,但是需要严格的辨证选穴才能达到相应的疗效,因此在临床中医针灸治疗中,需要分析哮喘患者的选穴规律。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集河南大学第一附属医院2012年1月—2017年 1月收治的250例哮喘病例。其中男性115例,女性135例;年龄在21~81岁之间,平均年龄为(45.6±5.3)岁;病程在3个月~6年之间,病程均值为(2.3±0.6)年;患者均接受针灸治疗、无其他肺部恶性疾病。排除支气管炎症、非针灸治疗方案、不同意本次研究的患者。……
