高职院校现代学徒制实践过程中的问题与思考
2018-10-21陈和祥徐随春周志近
陈和祥 徐随春 周志近
摘 要:目前,教育部首批现代学徒制试点项目已经进入总结验收阶段。基于南京信息职业技术学院现代学徒制人才联合培养项目的实施过程,阐述社会传统认知束缚现代学徒制的实施、企业参与热情不高制约现代学徒制的推进、学徒就业模式不能满足人才持续发展的需求、学校教学管理不能适应现代学徒制的要求等四个方面的问题,并就这些问题提出相应的对策建议。
关键词:现代学徒制;问题;思考
中图分类号:G710 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2018)16-0168-03
Abstract: At present, the first batch of modern apprenticeship pilot projects which were authorized by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China has entered the stage of final acceptance. Based on the process of modern apprenticeship implementation of Nanjing College of Information Technology, four issues, which cover the implementation of modern apprenticeship shackled by the social traditional cognition, the advancement of the modern apprenticeship restricted by the low participation enthusiasm of enterprises, the employment model not fit to the demand of apprentice's sustainable development, and the school teaching management not suited to the requirements of modern apprenticeship, were elaborated. Additionally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for these issues.
Keywords: modern apprenticeship; issue; reflection
为了适应我国社会经济发展和产业转型升级的需求,突破高素质技术技能人才短缺瓶颈,在国家教育行政部门的指导下,一些地方、行业、学校积极进行着职业教育现代学徒制的探索与实践。2018年3月,教育部发布了《关于做好2018年度现代学徒制试点工作的通知》(教职成厅函〔2018〕10号),开始了第一批现代学徒制试点项目的验收工作,要求全面总结试点目标任务完成情况、工作成效及创新点、存在问题和对策建议等。南京信息职业技术学院作为现代学徒制首批试点单位,与昆山开发区人社部门及多家在昆大型优质企业合作成立开展现代学徒制人才联合培养的“昆山学院”,在实践过程中既有工作的突破,也存在相应值得思考的问题。
一、现代学徒制试点工作的问题
(一)社会传统认知束缚现代学徒制的实施
近几年,学院现代学徒制人才联合培养项目虽然提供较好的专业平台和投入较多的人力物力,但是招生情况仍然不太乐观,报考人数几乎与招生计划持平。……
