从热毒痰瘀论治小儿过敏性紫癜
2018-09-18岳志霞彭玉刘楚朱未旻田雪丽李春陈竹
岳志霞 彭玉 刘楚 朱未旻 田雪丽 李春 陈竹
【摘 要】 过敏性紫癜是儿童最常见的血管炎之一,易迁延反复。导师认为风、热、痰、瘀是本病发生的主要病因病机,痰瘀互结为反复发作之关键,病位主要在肺脾肾三脏。辨治重在辨标本缓急、虚实轻重、热毒痰瘀孰轻孰重,以判断疾病之转机,并结合小儿自身体质因素,防治结合。
【关键词】 过敏性紫癜;小儿;热毒痰瘀;中医
【中图分类号】R249.2 【文献标志碼】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2018)08-0074-03
Abstract:Allergic purpura is the most common childhood vasculitis ,with the features of intricate etiopathogenisis and high recrudescency rate .Supervisor considers the main etiopathogenisis was " wind" , " hot" , " luggies"、" blood stasis" related with “lung”、“spleen”and “kidney”and the mixture phlegm with blood stasis is the key of disease-process.Treatment is mainly based on syndrome differentiation and Treatment considering the of weak and solid、asthenia in origin and superfiality、“luggies”and“ blood stasis”at the same time with physiologic and pathological characteristics and physical quality of children attaching most importance to precaution living up to integrate prevention and treatment.
Keywords:Allergic Purpura;Children; Phlegm and Blood Stasis and Heat Toxin;Traditional Chinese medicine
过敏性紫癜又称“出血性毛细血管中毒症”,是一种以毛细血管炎为主要病理改变的变态反应性疾病[1]。其病因尚不明确,目前认为与感染、过敏、特异性体质、花粉吸入、虫咬、疫苗接种等有关,感染因素往往占第一位[2]。临床以皮肤紫癜、关节肿痛、腹痛为主症,常伴皮肤瘙痒和游走性关节疼痛,重者有呕血、便血、尿血和蛋白尿。皮肤紫癜以双下肢踝关节、小腿伸侧为多,紫癜初发时为针尖至黄豆大小粉红色斑丘疹,压之褪色,成批对称出现,之后颜色加深成紫色、棕色,最后消退,不留痕迹[3];半数以上的患儿或以腹痛、或关节肿痛为主症就诊,也有伴荨麻疹、水肿或多行性红斑[4]。本病西医以抗生素、激素、免疫抑制剂、血小板抑制剂等对症治疗为主,部分患儿易复发,可继发肾衰竭伴颅内出血等[5]。
导师彭玉教授为第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师,从医执教30余年,擅长中医药防治小儿紫癜、厌食、腹泻、哮喘等病证,尤其对紫癜病证擅用中西医结合治疗方法,疗效显著,复发率低,能有效减少继发病证发生。……
