高血压脑出血术后肠内营养支持的护理进展研究
2018-09-03左冬梅
左冬梅
[摘要] 从基本特征来讲,高血压脑出血存在较大可能将会表现为危重状态。患者一旦患有上述病症,那么很有可能遭受源自高血压脑出血的长期性折磨。在情况严重时,患者将会减弱自身原有的抵抗力并且衰减消化功能。因此可见,针对上述患者有必要予以全方位的营养支持,尤其涉及到肠道内部的术后营养支持。但是实质上,术后护理本身包含了多樣化的复杂要素,其中关键为营养剂配比、肠内营养时间、置管方法以及输注方法、心理护理与病情观察等。因此可以得知,肠内营养支持在当前现有的术后护理中占据了关键性以及核心性的地位,对此应当着手予以多层次的护理支撑,探求全方位的护理进展。
[关键词] 高血压脑出血;术后肠内营养支持;护理进展
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)03(c)-0190-03
Study on Nursing Progress of Enteral Nutritional Support after Surgery of Patients with Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage
ZUO Dong-mei
Department of Neurosurgery, Wuzhou Workers Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, 543000 China
[Abstract] The hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage is probably critical in terms of basic features, the patients may suffer from the long-term torture once the patients suffer from the diseases, if seriously, the primary resistance and digestive system function of patients decrease, therefore, it is necessary to conduct the nutrition support if necessary, especially the postoperative nutrition support of the internal intestine, actually, the postoperative nursing includes the multiple complex factors, such as nutritive ratio, enteral nutrition time, catheterization method, infusion method, mental nursing and observation on diseases, therefore, the enteral nutrition support plays a vital role in the postoperative nursing, and we should conduct the multi-level nursing support to explore the comprehensive nursing progress.
[Key words] Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage; Enteral nutritional support after surgery; Nursing progress
对于神经系统来讲,高血压脑出血呈现相对较大的突发频率。患者如果表现为呕吐、便秘、腹胀、腹泻等症状,那么还可能患有并发性的电解质紊乱、机械性肠梗阻、严重腹泻、低蛋白血症,使病情迅速加剧等[1-2]。与此同时,高血压脑出血整体上呈现了抵抗力以及消化性能衰减,病程相对很长并且很有可能引发多样化的并发症。除了上述表征之外,患有上述病症的多数患者还将会呈现高分解代谢、高能耗、负氮平衡以及低蛋白血症等不良现象,进而诱发了与之有关的恶性循环[3-5]。为此针对上述类型的病症而言,关键需要落实于负氮平衡的全面纠正,借助肠内营养的途径与措施来弥补患者当前缺失的体内热能以及蛋白质,杜绝了潜在性的并发症。……
