妊娠期糖尿病的早期护理干预与实施效果分析
2018-08-20娄欣
娄欣
[摘要] 目的 分析妊娠期糖尿病的早期护理干预及实施效果。方法 选择2016年4月—2017年9月期间到该院就诊的100例妊娠期糖尿病患者,随机抽取其中的50例设为对照组,给予常规护理,余下50例配合早期护理干预,设为早期组,比较护理前后的血糖指标,统计不良妊娠结局情况。结果 血糖指标,护理前,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但护理后,早期组血糖水平明显比对照组低(P<0.05)。统计不良妊娠结局,早期组发生率为6%(3/50),对照组为18%(9/50),早期组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 妊娠期糖尿病,给予早期护理干预,可有效控制血糖水平,减少不良妊娠结局。
[关键词] 妊娠期糖尿病;早期护理干预;实施效果
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)02(a)-0112-02
Analysis of Early Nursing Intervention and Implementation Effect of Gestational Diabetes
LOU Xin
Department of Obstetrics, Xintai Hospital of TCM, Xintai, Shandong Province, 271200 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the early nursing intervention and implementation effect of gestational diabetes. Methods 100 cases of patients with gestational diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from April 2016 to September 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the early group used the early nursing intervention, and the blood glucose before and after nursing was compared and the adverse gestational outcomes were counted. Results The difference in the blood glucose between the two groups before nursing was not obvious(P>0.05), and the early blood glucose level after nursing was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of adverse gestational outcomes in the early group was obviously lower than that in the control group, [6%( 3/50) vs 18%(9/50)](P<0.05). Conclusion The early nursing intervention in gestational diabetes can effectively control the blood glucose level and reduce the adverse gestational outcomes.
[Key words] Gestational diabetes; Early nursing intervention; Implementation effect
妊娠期糖尿病,在妊娠期較为常见,发病率高,不仅影响孕妇身心健康,而且不利于胎儿健康发育[1]。因此,早期对症干预妊娠期糖尿病,对孕妇与胎儿均有重要意义。为此,该文将100例患者分为2组,给予不同方式护理,旨在观察早期护理干预在妊娠期糖尿病中的应用价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择该院就诊的100例妊娠期糖尿病患者,随机抽取其中的50例设为对照组,余下50例设为早期组。对照组,24~35岁,平均(28.1±1.97)岁,孕周25~36周,平均(30.1±1.37)周,其中,31例初产妇,19例经产妇。早期组,21-36岁,平均(27.4±1.83)岁,孕周27~35周,平均(31.2±1.05)周,其中,34例初产妇,16例经产妇。临床资料比较,早期组与对照组在年龄、孕周及产次等方面虽差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组,实施常规护理模式,即对症干预,早期组,在常规护理的基础上,给予早期护理干预,具体如下:①心理疏导:护士及时评价患者心理状态,了解患者情绪变化的原因,主动与患者沟通,用通俗易懂的语言,向患者介绍疾病相关知识,告知其不良情绪对疾病的危害,耐心回答患者提出的问题,尽量满足患者合理需求,缓解患者负面情绪,积极积极配合治疗,有效控制疾病。②……
