从旅游系统视角构建旅游学概论课程内容体系的探讨
2018-08-07黄耀丽郑坚强黄伟雄
黄耀丽 郑坚强 黄伟雄
摘 要 针对旅游学概论课程教学内容体系中存在的许多问题,本文以旅游活动大系统的综合性为基本切入点,分为“旅游需求子系统”和“旅游共给子系统”两个系列,再回归到由其相互作用而产生的经济、社会、环境、文化等影响和旅游组织的管理,形成一个该课程相对完整的体系。该体系打破了传统的一直以来以“旅游者、旅游资源、旅游业”三要素为主线的内容体系,从旅游系统的视角来构建旅游学概论的内容框架,结构清晰,分合有序,能使初学者更好地把握旅游学科的整体性和系统性。
关键词 旅游学概论 旅游系统 内容体系 构建
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.04.053
Discussion about the Construct Contents System of General
Introduction to Tourism from the Tourism-system Angle of View
HUANG Yaoli, ZHENG Jianqiang, HUANG Weixiong
(Tourism Department, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000)
Abstract Aiming at the problems existing in the course contents system of "General Introduction to Tourism", the paper constructs a more complete system which concludes "sub-system of tourism demand" and "sub-system of tourism supply". Based on the compositive of tourism activity system, it considers the influences such as economy, society, environment, culture...etc, which is brought on by the interaction of them. And it considers the management of tourism organization. The system breaks the conventional context system which principal part concludes three factors: tourist, tourism resources and tourism. The paper constructs the contents system of "General Introduction to Tourism" from the tourism-system angle of view. The framework and consecution are clarity. The learners can more easily grasp the integrative and systematic of tourism subject.
Keywords General Introduction to Tourism; tourism system; contents system; construct
1 旅游学概论课程在旅游管理专业中的特点及地位
旅游学概论课程是1998年教育部颁布新修订的大学木科专业目录中所列旅游管理专业主要课程之一。与其他传统的专业相比,旅游专业没有专业规范,专业目录中所规定主干课程没有全国相对权威的统一大纲。从近十年来各高校的旅游学概论课程大纲、培养计划中安排的学期和时数、以及一些重点高校出版的教材来看,几乎所有院校都是将旅游学概论作为专业基础课和新生专业入门课,旨在使学生初步建立旅游学科体系的基本理论框架和发展情况、构建起旅游专业的基木概念和知识体系。按照陈才,张燕燕等对高内旅游高效旅游管理专业课程体系的划分,应属于专业理论模块中的基础理論,[1]为学生学习后续专业课程奠定良好的基础。……
