塞罕坝国家森林公园环境容量估算及客源市场分析与预测
2018-07-09程涛敖楠
程涛 敖楠
摘 要:为了更好地管理和控制塞罕坝的游客数量,保护生态环境,作为分区规划中控制旅游开发强度的依据,运用游道测算法和地域面积法对塞罕坝国家森林公园进行环境容量测算,同时对森林公园周边客源市场进行定位,把客源市场分为3级:北京、天津、承德为1级市场,以河北省石家庄、秦皇岛、唐山、张家口等其他城市及山西大同、内蒙古呼和浩特等城市为主的为2级市场,3级市场为以周边省市为主的机会市场、远距离的团队市场及境外游客市场。
关键词:塞罕坝森林公园;环境容量;客源;分析;预测
中图分类号 X321 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2018)10-0113-03
Analysis of the Environmental Capacity of Saihanba Forest Park and its Market Analysis
Cheng Tao et al.
(Hebei Saihanba Machinery Farm,Weichang 068466,China)
Abstract:In order to better manage and control the number of tourists in Saihanba and protect the ecological environment,it is used as a basis for controlling the intensity of tourism development in zoning planning. This paper uses tour survey algorithm and regional area method to measure environmental capacity of Saihanba National Forest Park. At the same time, it locates the source markets around the forest park and proposes that the source market is divided into three levels: Beijing,Tianjin and Chengde as primary markets,consists of secondary markets such as Shijiazhuang,Qinhuangdao,Tangshan and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province,Datong in Shanxi and Hohhot in Inner Mongolia,and the tertiary market is dominated by opportunities markets and long-distance team markets in neighboring provinces and cities, and overseas tourist market.
Key words:Saihanba Forest Park;Environmental capacity;Source;Analysis;Forecast
森林公园的环境容量是指在维护风景资源价值和生态环境质量不下降的前提下,在一定时间和空间内,森林公园区域所能容纳的最大游客数量。它取决于森林公园环境本身所具备的背景条件,如环境空间的大小,气象、水文、地质、植被等自然条件和生物种群特征等因素。塞罕坝作为国家4A级森林公园,对塞罕坝国家森林公园环境容量的估算及客源市场分析的预测至今还存在空白。为了更好的管理和控制塞罕坝的游客数量,保护生态环境,作为分区规划中控制旅游开发强度的依据,本文对塞罕坝国家森林公园环境容量进行了估算,分析与预测了客源市场,在此基础上寻求游客数量和森林公园环境之间的合适比例,以期使生态效益、经济效益和社会效益最大化,实现景区的可持续發展。……
