崔会平

摘 要：农林院校的大学生是“ 推进生态文明建设，努力建设美丽中国”和践行“绿水青山，就是金山银山” 的一支重要力量。通过问卷调查的方式对某一农林院校大学生生态文明意识与生态文明行为现状进行调查，结果显示大学生对生态文明意识与生态文明行为在总体上而言符合生态文明建设要求，但是在生态文明认知程度、生态文明意识、生态文明行为等方面也存在着较为严重的问题。因而高校应充分利用学校教育这一平台，加大对大学生生态文明教育引导，培养和提升学生的生态文明意识和生态文明实践能力。

关键词：农林院校大学生；生态文明；现状；对策

中图分类号 G642 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2018）02-0115-04

Abstracts： The team of undergraduates in agricultural and forestry universities is a significant force to "promote the construction of ecological civilization and strive to build a beautiful China"， and implement "Beautiful scenery is the gold and silver mines" . Through a series of questionnaires， we investigate the current situation about consciousness and behaviour of ecological civilization of undergraduates in a certain agricultural and forestry university. The result

shows that the consciousness and behaviour of ecological civilization of undergraduates conform to the requirements of building ecological civilization as a whole. However， there are also serious problems in the cognition degree of ecological civilization， the consciousness of ecological civilization and the behaviour of ecological civilization etc. Therefore， universities are supposed to make full use of education platform， strengthing the education guidance of ecological civilization for graduates and cultivating and improving their consciousness and pratical ability of ecological civilization.

Key words： Undergraduates of agricultural and forestry universities；Ecological civilization；Current situation；Countermeasures

1 生態文明素质培养的意义及研究现状

1.1 教育与培养的意义 自党的十八大以来，生态文明建设受到前所未有的关注[1]。生态文明建设被认为是中国特色社会主义事业的重要内容，关系人民福祉，关乎民族未来，事关“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的实现。党中央、国务院高度重视生态文明建设，先后出台了一系列重大决策部署，推动生态文明建设取得了重大进展和积极成效。2015年4月25日发布的《中共中央国务院关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见》中指出，要坚持把培育生态文化作为重要支撑[2]。习近平对生态文明建设作出重要指示强调：树立“绿水青山就是金山银山”的强烈意识，努力走向社会主义生态文明新时代，将生态文明纳入社会主义核心价值体系，加强生态文化的宣传教育，倡导勤俭节约、绿色低碳、文明健康的生活方式和消费模式，提高全社会生态文明意识。……